That’s a very sensible question and one that once bothered me too. Yes, it will rise , only more slowly and this improves flavour and texture. From what I’ve understood, the bacteria will chill out and develop very small but deliberate farts - relaxed farts. Basically, a long fermentation is good, a forceful fermentation is stressing the bacteria out and creates crap bread. During a longer fermentation time the bacteria (yeast) eat lots of stuff up and thus also fart and shite good stuff into your bread , hence it being much more digestible for your gut. In short, they have eaten lots of sugars that are not good for you and have also left Aromas and other good stuff behind .
A short or forced rise is bad for flavour, texture and you. Once I started to make my own bread, that had been properly fermented, I didn’t get those sugar crashes anymore ( associated with eating carbs) and lost lots of lard weight too. Personally, I think that many health problems that people have ( lardyness, diabetes, lardyness, and lardyness as well as low mood and energy levels) come from eating too many crap carbohydrates. I’m no scientist and my opinions are only my own but I’m personally convinced that if you make properly fermented bread from good ingredients you will thrive.
kindest regards, Olaf