Twilight factor is purely a mathematical equation and says nothing about the optical performance of manufacturers binoculars or scopes. As already pointed out the human pupil and the exit pupil of the binocular / scope plays an important part.
Twilight Factor for a 7x42 is the same as a 42x7, the difference is that you would really struggle to see through a 42x7 binocular (exit pupil of 0.17mm), but it does have the same Twilight Factor (17.1).
With all due respect and in answer to the original question, of course there are alternatives, to many performance is subjective, but when you work in the optics industry, optical performance is measureable, but whether the human eye can pick up the difference is another thing.