223 cases split necks

Alan2791

Well-Known Member
I have a 223 Ackley improved i purchased 200 factory Lapua 69grn rounds to fireform the brass all cases have now been shot 3 times I have annealed after each firing with an AMP annealer and I’m getting split necks any idea of a cause ? My reloads are 26grns of N540 with a 77grn Sierra head
 

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Defo need to anneal before fireforming , with my .223 AI even with brand new brass i still anneal first .
Also with new brass my first load is faily tame (25.3 grns of N140 ) the anneal again and then i do hot load .
 
Normally I would think work hardening or brittle brass. But the annealing process would solve that problem. A genuine mystery.
 
Just a quick look at your photo kind of leads me to suspect you have a very generous Ackley chamber. You can see the line/ring on the lower part of the neck, where it isn't (apparently) being supported by the Ackley'ed chamber. That doesn't really answer the cause for the spilt necks, but it does imply something is wonky with the chamber. At least in my mind....

Was this rifle barrel chambered as a .233Ackley? Or was it originally a .223 that was reamed out to Ackley dimensions?
 
Just a quick look at your photo kind of leads me to suspect you have a very generous Ackley chamber. You can see the line/ring on the lower part of the neck, where it isn't (apparently) being supported by the Ackley'ed chamber. That doesn't really answer the cause for the spilt necks, but it does imply something is wonky with the chamber. At least in my mind....

Was this rifle barrel chambered as a .233Ackley? Or was it originally a .223 that was reamed out to Ackley dimensions?
It was a 223 reamed out to an Ackley will this cause problems..
 
Are you annealing before or after sizing? Annealing both before and afterwards will help. You should be able to see the brass glow red hot momentarily during annealing.

Splits form via a process know as fracture toughness, where flaws in the material such as nicks and dings propagate into a split. You can reduce the probability of this by reducing the material hardness via annealing and reducing and flaws prior to split growth via trimming.
 
Are you annealing before or after sizing? Annealing both before and afterwards will help. You should be able to see the brass glow red hot momentarily during annealing.

Splits form via a process know as fracture toughness, where flaws in the material such as nicks and dings propagate into a split. You can reduce the probability of this by reducing the material hardness via annealing and reducing and flaws prior to split growth via trimming.
Thanks I’ll start annealing them after sizing see how they go I was beginning to think faulty brass
 
A few ago I had the same issue with neck splitting after 1st firing.
6.5x284 Lapua brass.
I sent the cases back to Lapua for investigation.
Their conclusion was the brass was too hard from them in manufacturing.

So maybe nothing you have done....
 
It was a 223 reamed out to an Ackley will this cause problems..
I suspected as much. It can be a problem if they allowed the reamer to wallow out the neck.

That being said, I still think there is an issue with the chamber being slightly too deep.

As a recommendation, I'd suggest you conduct a simple test. Load a .223 case with a mild charge, and seat the bullet long, so it is in the lands/grooves. This will allow the case to remain against the bolt face as ignition happens, and limit case growth. Then measure the case length and shoulder length against some of the factory .223 cases you shot/fireformed in your chamber. This will give you a very good idea of what is happening in your chamber.
 
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