Thanks for taking the time to post this. Really helpful stuff
Here is an example, From my old copy of the Lee 2nd edition manual copyright 2003, mine is the 2004 reprint, so the data could be at least 18 years old by now. Not sure if any of it has been updated in the 2016 version, Lee make no mention of this, if they have.
It states that the "load data was assembled from that published by suppliers of the powder, with their permission."
Compare this with Alliant's 2019 data, for the .222:
40 grain bullet. Alliant give max. load of Reloader 7 is 22.0 gr, for 3617 fps. Lee has no data.
45 grains, Alliant say 21.5 gr 3424 fps. Lee say 19.8 gr 3225 fps.
50 gr. A have no data. L say 21.5 3195
52 gr A say 20.0 3115. L has no data.
55 gr A say 20.0 3045. L, no data.
So there are clear differences between the 2003 Lee data (presumably supplied at that time by Alliant) and that now published by them in their 2019 catalogue. And even the number of different loads varies. Lee have only two. Alliant have four. There is only one load out of the two from Lee, for a 45 grain bullet, where both list a load, and comparison of those loads is significantly different, by 1.7gr.
The Lee data is seemingly more comprehensive, giving a start load as well, and a pressure reading. It also gives you a huge choice of different powders to choose from, making it uniquely useful as a starting point for further research.
Alliant just give one value (presumably the maximum) but no pressure indication, but they do also specify the exact bullet and primer and brass and minimum COAL used as well. Lee do not specify the bullet used they just give a generic description, i.e. "jacketed bullet", nor the COAL (other than to state a minimum COAL, which is not really the same thing, given that they don't tell you what bullet was used), nor the primer, nor the brass manufacturer.
Example, for that 45 gr load. Alliant tell you that they used a Speer soft point bullet, using a CCI400 primer, in Remington brass, with a minimum COAL of 2.130". Whereas Lee simply say you can use a minimum COAL of 2.090" nothing more.
Is the tub of Reloader 7 bought in 2003 exactly the same as that supplied in 2019 ? Powders do get adjusted or reformulated or even sourced from a completely different manufacturer over the years. And there may also be slight differences from one batch to another.