bTB in Muntjac

willie_gunn

Well-Known Member
In the course of my absence from the site I encountered my first case of bTB in a muntjac, so I thought it might be interesting for others to read about.

The buck was shot on a September evening from a high seat in an area of woodland in Berkshire. The buck was observed for approximately 10 minutes prior to the shot being taken and showed no evidence of any abnormal behaviour.

Post shot, and on initial inspection of the carcass, there was a visible significant external tumour on the buck’s testes:

Testes.jpg


Alerted to this, the remaining carcass inspection and gralloch took place under field conditions.

Evidence was seen of numerous lesions in the thoracic cavity:

Thoracic Cavity.jpg

Enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes were also identified:

Mesenteric Lymph Nodes.jpg

Following this initial suspicion of Bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) resulted in the entire carcass, including the gralloch, being placed into secured plastic bags, removed from site, and taken back to the larder where it was placed in the chiller.

As most will be aware, in accordance with the Tuberculosis (Deer) Order 1989 (as amended) bTB is a notifiable disease and failure to report suspicion of the disease is an offence (see Notifiable diseases in animals). Therefore the duty vet at the Animal & Plant Health Agency (APHA) was contacted at approximately 08:00 the next day. Later that afternoon the duty vet got in touch via text message and an appointment was made for him to visit the next day to collect the necessary samples for analysis.

Upon arrival we performed the necessary inspection of the carcass, during which the following samples were taken
  • Lesions in the chest cavity:
chest cavity.jpg

  • The enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes:
Enlarged Mesenteric.jpg
 
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  • The retropharyngeal and sub-mandibular lymph nodes:
Retro.jpg

Sub Mandib.jpg

  • Sub-cutaneous lesions found between the skin and the ribcage:
Rib Cage.jpg

The samples were bagged, labelled and removed for analysis.

The anecdotal diagnosis provided by the APHA vet at the time was that the muntjac was heavily infected with bTB, subsequently confirmed by the diagnosis from the labs which was emailed through some weeks later.

From a personal point of view it was a fascinating and rewarding exercise to be involved in. bTB is a disease that as stalkers we are asked to look for, and so it was good to find that both the training and Best Practice paid off. Being able to discuss the disease, its symptoms, and the relevant procedures with the APHA vet was highly educational.

I hope that the photos prove useful to those who might not have encountered the disease before.

In case you're wondering, the buck was a mature animal, probably 3-4 years old:

Head_s.webp
 
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Great to see good clear photos and written info many thanks Willie.
I have never come across this in 40 years stalking so always great to be reminded.
I have been lucky to have only found pneumonia in roe everything else has been clean.
 
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