Yes, I've seen all those things too. But rarely. And I should think I've spent more time in the company of sheep than you or most other members of this site, so it's not like I haven't had the opportunity to observe what goes on.I have no idea why Tim always disclaims a fox killing lambs. I've witnessed it several times, and badgers. Healthy lambs and ewes. I've watched them stalk from down wind and grab healthy lambs and drag them off all be it slowly. I've watched them circle a casting ewe, I've watched them ripping the abdomen of ewes stuck on their backs heavy in lamb.
I have zero tolerance of fox's, they are a predator period.
After 40 years of shepherding, lambing thousands of sheep under a multitude of different management systems, I can assure you that the number of losses of live, healthy lambs to foxes is so small as to be insignificant.
Mostly they take lambs that are already dead, or severely compromised, and poor shepherding is the cause of most of those losses. So the fox gets blamed, because it's not human nature to blame one's self.
So yes, foxes eat lambs. Occasionally live ones. But if the standard of shepherding is improved the losses won't happen.
Killing foxes doesn't significantly reduce lamb losses, it just reduces the number that ultimately get eaten by foxes. The same percentage would still end up dead, even without the foxes being present.
The only thing that will significantly bring down lamb losses is a change in management and improved shepherding skills.
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