Lead free shotgun shells

How I discovered the Metri:

Me to RFD: 'Shame slugs are a separate slot, as I already have an FAC shotgun and forgot to ask for them'

RFD: 'Try these...'

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They are great for shooting passing passerine's at extreme hight, eg 100-120m but no good for most things as the velocity etc is well down.
 
If your read the article by Peter Theobold in sporting gun some time back, we took 32gm eco wads in steel and had a steel only test on pigeons. Pig of a day as it rained on laid barley...Clean kills out to 45 yards on crossing birds.
I struggled more than usual but more as I had laid the day on and was letting it get to me...
However it worked well with a very fair test. I shoot fibre only for pigeons/rooks...
indeed and 45yards is probably a good distance for most shooters especially when decoying pigeon given the aim is to bring them to the gun. However 40/45 yards on “proper“ game shoots is where most would say a sporting bird starts from going up to what 60,70 or 80 yards or more for the guns that do extreme game shoots. At theses distances steel would not deliver the energy and pattern without going to what BB shot in heavy pay loads in HP cartridges, HP are no fun to shoot in quantity in my experience.
 
indeed and 45yards is probably a good distance for most shooters especially when decoying pigeon given the aim is to bring them to the gun. However 40/45 yards on “proper“ game shoots is where most would say a sporting bird starts from going up to what 60,70 or 80 yards or more for the guns that do extreme game shoots. At theses distances steel would not deliver the energy and pattern without going to what BB shot in heavy pay loads in HP cartridges, HP are no fun to shoot in quantity in my experience.
For me I would and do rather spend 50 quid on a slab of cartridges than on one high pheasant as you get far more range of shots in a days pigeon shooting than on a driven day..

I have shot with PT a lot and he has told me on loads of times has invited good game shots out in the hide...
Their timing is way off, can't see birds coming, get tired with all the up down lol take on birds way to far not letting one go past where there is a chance of 3... shot the close birds so the further ones have time to turn lol

I ran a shoot for 3 years with some birds coming off the hill to match any thing in Essex, far to high for all the guns bar PT and a very very good game shot local to me who got a couple and were happy with those, ask
Ask Andy @deerstalker.308 as he came...
 
For me I would and do rather spend 50 quid on a slab of cartridges than on one high pheasant as you get far more range of shots in a days pigeon shooting than on a driven day..

I have shot with PT a lot and he has told me on loads of times has invited good game shots out in the hide...
Their timing is way off, can't see birds coming, get tired with all the up down lol take on birds way to far not letting one go past where there is a chance of 3... shot the close birds so the further ones have time to turn lol

I ran a shoot for 3 years with some birds coming off the hill to match any thing in Essex, far to high for all the guns bar PT and a very very good game shot local to me who got a couple and were happy with those, ask
Ask Andy @deerstalker.308 as he came...

😂😂when did you last buy a slab of cartridges for £50 😂😂 mind you pheasants this year are also reaching new heights in price.

Yes agree re a day on the pigeons.

Guns that can afford extreme game days will probably not worry if they have to buy tungsten based shot cartridges in fact they will probably see it as justification to push the distance even higher. The cartridge being the cheapest part of the days shootng.
 
😂😂when did you last buy a slab of cartridges for £50 😂😂 mind you pheasants this year are also reaching new heights in price.

Yes agree re a day on the pigeons.

Guns that can afford extreme game days will probably not worry if they have to buy tungsten based shot cartridges in fact they will probably see it as justification to push the distance even higher. The cartridge being the cheapest part of the days shootng.
Well I was given 500 hull 30gm paper cased fibre in 6's for shooting muntjac for a game shooter in his 25 acre garden..
and had 1500 fiocchi 32gm 6 in fibre as a stud fee for Tobys part in the puppy mating.
Work smart not hard.
 
I don't know why people use number 4 steel on pheasants, 3's would be my choice, maybe even 1's if I knew there'd be a lot of rangier shots.
 
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If your read the article by Peter Theobold in sporting gun some time back, we took 32gm eco wads in steel and had a steel only test on pigeons. Pig of a day as it rained on laid barley...Clean kills out to 45 yards on crossing birds.
I struggled more than usual but more as I had laid the day on and was letting it get to me...
However it worked well with a very fair test. I shoot fibre only for pigeons/rooks...
Pigeon is a soft feathered bird compared to a late season cock pheasant comparison c
I see you use Yew tree 85gn .243 did you test the group while developing the load?
How did you find the first result after testing on paper to live quarry?

85 grain yewtree with my 243

You can't have it both ways lol
I’d used yewtree before even working up a load for my own rifles.A friend was involved in the test of these bullets in varying calibres.I respected his findings hence why I’m asking here other folks findings and thoughts regarding steel shot.I’m genuinely not interested in the I once slept with a bloke that knew a man info just proper real life hands on experience.
 
Pigeon is a soft feathered bird compared to a late season cock pheasant comparison c

I’d used yewtree before even working up a load for my own rifles.A friend was involved in the test of these bullets in varying calibres.I respected his findings hence why I’m asking here other folks findings and thoughts regarding steel shot.I’m genuinely not interested in the I once slept with a bloke that knew a man info just proper real life hands on experience.
Pigeon is a soft feathered bird compared to a late season cock pheasant comparison

You hit anything under the chin and it will come down. as you said clays @50m with 24gm

Anyway DC has given you a reply so you will be happier...
 
Pigeon is a soft feathered bird compared to a late season cock pheasant comparison c

I’d used yewtree before even working up a load for my own rifles.A friend was involved in the test of these bullets in varying calibres.I respected his findings hence why I’m asking here other folks findings and thoughts regarding steel shot.I’m genuinely not interested in the I once slept with a bloke that knew a man info just proper real life hands on experience.
You can do penetration testing if you are really concerned. Choose a distance, choose a medium to shoot and shoot youe favourite lead load then compare at the same range with steel.

I have used yellow pages soaked in water in the past with my friend when I first started homeloading. Just count the pages the pellets penetrate to compare the depth of penetration.

Combined with your pattern testing you should then have a pretty good idea of what your cartridges are doing.

I would say though that if steel cartridges are capable of pulling duck like widgeon, pintail and mallard down on the foreshore at 40+ yds (which they are.) Then pheasants should be a breeze.

Not sure why pheasant shooters think they are so special?
 
I would say though that if steel cartridges are capable of pulling duck like widgeon, pintail and mallard down on the foreshore at 40+ yds (which they are.) Then pheasants should be a breeze.

Not being a wildfowler, is this with superior or normal steel shot cartridges?
 
You can do penetration testing if you are really concerned. Choose a distance, choose a medium to shoot and shoot youe favourite lead load then compare at the same range with steel.

I have used yellow pages soaked in water in the past with my friend when I first started homeloading. Just count the pages the pellets penetrate to compare the depth of penetration.

Combined with your pattern testing you should then have a pretty good idea of what your cartridges are doing.

I would say though that if steel cartridges are capable of pulling duck like widgeon, pintail and mallard down on the foreshore at 40+ yds (which they are.) Then pheasants should be a breeze.

Not sure why pheasant shooters think they are so special?
They are not just it seems the forth coming change to the 50/60 pound high bird market is going to interesting.

I was chatting to a very good shot last night abt this with a couple of guys local trying to keep up with the big money guns who don't care what they spend...One shot a small farm away he was left and the other has a close to broken marriage for the sake of shooting..
A chap I shoot MJ for who comes along for the stalk/wait for a couple of hours, so we have a chat while waiting I asked him how many days he shoots.. 40 last year Tim but usually 45!!
Yes it is but I made a lot of money so at 80 this year I am enjoying spending it..lol

A friend in Lincoln hosted driven days, had a very good team of farmers shoot 180 of a (200) bag after the second drive... He told them, one chap got out his cheque book signed it and said I will cover the rest.
Bag was 425. so a 6k day was 12k plus !! lol
More fun shooting ducks on the marsh and pigeons from the hide lol
 
The American magazine Field & Stream did a large steelshot test about 6 or 7 years ago with about 500 shooters taking part and at the end the conclusion was.
Lead and steel were no different as long as you went up shot size out to 40yds.
After that it didn't matter because the average shooter could not hit the target anyway.
 
The American magazine Field & Stream did a large steelshot test about 6 or 7 years ago with about 500 shooters taking part and at the end the conclusion was.
Lead and steel were no different as long as you went up shot size out to 40yds.
After that it didn't matter because the average shooter could not hit the target anyway.

Do always remember when considering the American steel cartridges that they are not limited on muzzle velocity by CIP as we are.
 
Do always remember when considering the American steel cartridges that they are not limited on muzzle velocity by CIP as we are.
The CIP specs really aren't as bad as many think. IIRC the max allowed velocity at 2.5 metres from the muzzle is about 1450 fps - that translates to a muzzle velocity of about 1500 fps. That is plenty fast enough for virtually anything you care to shoot with a shotgun, and arguably it's getting into the velocity region where your patterns fall apart. I can't recall seeing a good pattern from a shell doing >1500 fps.

You're far better off increasing the shot size and payload with a modest increase in speed than you are by sacrificing payload and going for a hyper-velocity steel shell.
 
The CIP specs really aren't as bad as many think. IIRC the max allowed velocity at 2.5 metres from the muzzle is about 1450 fps - that translates to a muzzle velocity of about 1500 fps. That is plenty fast enough for virtually anything you care to shoot with a shotgun, and arguably it's getting into the velocity region where your patterns fall apart. I can't recall seeing a good pattern from a shell doing >1500 fps.

You're far better off increasing the shot size and payload with a modest increase in speed than you are by sacrificing payload and going for a hyper-velocity steel shell.

can't recall seeing a good pattern from a shell doing >1500 fps. Possibly not with lead shot but steel shot?

Going up shot size and payload is not so easy in the .410 and 28ga. Not everybody shoots a 12gauge.
 
can't recall seeing a good pattern from a shell doing >1500 fps. Possibly not with lead shot but steel shot?

Going up shot size and payload is not so easy in the .410 and 28ga. Not everybody shoots a 12gauge.
Even with steel shot the patterns start degrading pretty rapidly when the velocities get into the >1450 ish fps. You can get away with higher velocities out of a 10 bore than with a 12, but as the bore size decreases the patterns also tend to get worse at any given velocity. As counter intuitive as it may seem, if you want good "long-range" performance (40 yards and greater), bump your shot sizes and payloads up and keep the velocity around 1350 + 50 fps.

Spheres are not particularly aerodynamically efficient, an additional 200 fps at the muzzle will have degraded to insignificance at 40 yards, hence why increasing mass is a better option.

And you're on a hiding to nothing by trying to make steel work with the .410 and 28. I know some people disagree but you'd be better off biting the bullet and going with bismuth or tungsten in the sub-gauges.
 
Even with steel shot the patterns start degrading pretty rapidly when the velocities get into the >1450 ish fps. You can get away with higher velocities out of a 10 bore than with a 12, but as the bore size decreases the patterns also tend to get worse at any given velocity. As counter intuitive as it may seem, if you want good "long-range" performance (40 yards and greater), bump your shot sizes and payloads up and keep the velocity around 1350 + 50 fps.

Spheres are not particularly aerodynamically efficient, an additional 200 fps at the muzzle will have degraded to insignificance at 40 yards, hence why increasing mass is a better option.

And you're on a hiding to nothing by trying to make steel work with the .410 and 28. I know some people disagree but you'd be better off biting the bullet and going with bismuth or tungsten in the sub-gauges.

I think you have perfectly described the limitations of steel shot. 😊
 
I think you have perfectly described the limitations of steel shot. 😊
Well in fairness to steel, its hardness does help to compensate for its reduced density. The case capacity of the smaller bores is unfortunately such that you're stuck with the smaller shot sizes which is not where steel performs well.
 
i have been almost exclusively been shooting steel for around a decade now .
Steel totally works on pheasant ! the differences are
1. when steel reaches the outer limit of its range , its like hitting a wall 5 yards here or there don't matter with lead so much but it does with steel
2. There is a big difference between std steel and HP steel
3. When you hit birds under say 25 yards HP steel will have a tendency to wreck pheasant etc for the table ( more pellets that are generally larger and pattern very close ). use lighter loads
4. you rarely get 1 or 2 pellet kills
5. large steel is good for geese and foxes as regards the latter i no longer bother with anything but steel when shot gunning

I have no knowledge of fiber shot cups but i woulnt put it through a gun of real value
I am sure as regards the money involved in game cartridges things will get developed that are perfectly suited to game
people who bite down on steel break teeth , game will become hard to sell once shot as food suppliers get sued. The Game shooting industry needs to find a solution as i do feel the supermarkets and larger retailers will soon drop Gamebird sales as it occurs .

oh yeah one last point it will ricochet badly off trees etc and it really hurts , possible blinding of beaters if no eye protection or other mitigation
 
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