I'm more optimistic that EVs are viable for lorries. The running and structural gear for normal lorries now is very heavy. I don't know what an empty 40-44 tonne truck and trailer weighs, but I'd be surprised if it was under 10 tonnes, with the engine gearbox and so on being much of that weight. I would think that it must be possible to design an electric truck with decent range inside those parameters. Electric motors have long been more efficient than diesel for heavy hauling in rail applications - althogh railways have ludicrously heavy vehicles relative to the loads. Especially considering that the battery could be separate - i.e. part of the trailer, and trailers could be changed over.Electric truck is a no go other than for sites like Trafford park for pallet networks, even then I doubt anywhere would have the capacity to charge a small fleet of 4x2's for this purpose.
As for the energy recovery SAF and I think BPW have an axle system like you describe, but due to our archaic weight systems hauliers will struggle with the extra weight. They already get penalised for making kit fit for purpose and safer like gearbox retarders, 3 spring brake axles/rear steer/maxi tyres on trailers, full front and rear air suspension to make more road friendly. Most see the added weight and cringe, especially when companies are demanding 29t payload from a haulier.




