Douglas,
In answer to your question. My information came from the following books:- Woodland Conservation and Management (Second edition) by George Peterken,
The History of the British Countryside, by Oliver Rackham,
Working with Nature, by Ronnie Rose.
These are some of the many worthy books in my extensive collection.
Environmental Conservation is my life and I am fortunate to have seen Nature in all its wonderment from the Gentoo Penguin colonies in the Falkland Islands, to the Polar Bears in the most Northern parts of Arctic Norway.
I like MarkH have a romantic view of deer and their place in European history, language, religion and folk lore.
I also subscribe to the 'Five Basic Freedoms’ in deer management,
which states:- All wild deer (ferae naturae-res nullius) should be guaranteed:
I. Freedom from malnutrition,
II. Freedom from discomfort and pain,
III. Freedom from injury and disease,
IV. Freedom to behave normally,
(to carry out their lives as nature intended),
V. Freedom from fear.
You do things your way Douglas and I will do things in my own fashion. I don't dictate to anyone and prefer not to be dicated to either. If I am wrong, I can live with that, its not the end of the world.