I try to avoid shooting at an animal over 300 yards. Yes, I have shot some just over that , but not too much over. I consider that there are too many variables to exceed this range. I would try to move the animal (call) or myself (stalk) or pass the shot up. Target shooting at over 300 yards, however, I would recommend. It helps to know what you can do with a rifle, installs confidence, and is enjoyable. Please bear in mind that Americans shoot Canada Geese on the ground, so there is no surprise that they will "ping" at animals over 400 yards away.