Numbers of Roe

Warrener

Well-Known Member
Some advice please gents. We have around 10 to 12 bucks and around 25 does on our land. What would you advise to be the annual cull from those numbers?
 
Given your numbers:

For sustaining what can be culled annually, no more than two mature bucks and one or two poor yearlings, with no disadvantage if the latter are not taken, any excess of males will be 'managed' by the incumbents; after a three years of this, you may be able to find three mature bucks a year to take, bearing in mind that it will take a minimum of two years for a mature buck culled from their respective territories to be replaced adequately by his successor.

Cull 50% of all females annually, if you can; if you feel you have overdone the doe cull, all will revert to mean within one ensuing season's slight easing of same, but generally the overdoing of the doe cull does not occur.
 
If you assume that each doe will have at least one kid, and some will have twins, half of these will be male so to keep your population stable, you would need to shoot at least 15 females per year. Bucks, shoot the rubbish and one or two good ones per year.
 
Odd sex ratio. Is there a history of heavy buck shooting in the area?

A lot will depend on how much these animals wander onto neighbouring ground, and what people on that ground are doing.
 
Shoot all the bucks.....if you don't, someone else will. :stir:

Just kidding!! 😀

Some useful answers to have would be the following:
  • What acreage are we talking about?
  • What is the split - arable vs woodland vs other?
  • What is the age range of the roe that you're seeing - if you had to divide it, say, between adult, yearling, kids?
  • What are you looking to achieve, management-wise?
  • Is the ground used for commercial forestry?
  • Are there any areas fenced off deer-wise?
 
My farm that is realisticly the only farm I shoot on now a days has predominantly roe so this is of great interest to me - thanks to the OP for posting and the educational responses keep it up chaps
 
Should have added:
  • Is the land surrounding yours stalked at all?
  • If yes, how heavily?
  • Are there any hard borders surrounding your land (railways, major roads, rivers, etc)?
 
If you are in an area of established roe deer, with attractive ground, it is pretty hard to over cull the does. Even if you hammer roe (and I've tried this when trying to limit damage to young trees, more does will just keep coming in.
 
If i had that many on my ground i would reduce the number each year by 23. This will create a sustainable crop year on year .What you shoot will depend on what's there. Minimum 8 Bucks and 15 or more does.
 
A quick glance at the Forestry Commission booklet on Roe Deer Biology and Management suggests that, with a 2:1 Female:Male ratio with roe, the aim should be for a 30% total cull, number-wise. The emphasis should clearly be on culling does.

Once the sex ratio is back at parity, a 25% cull should maintain the population.


From the old spreadsheet that I put together after the BDS Deer Management course it suggests that - with a M:F target ratio of 1:1 next Spring and keeping total numbers stable - you should aim to cull 15 does.

You can then look at the numbers for mature does vs yearlings, but TBH with that population why bother?
 
As you are in Somerset where roe are abundant and you want to maintain the population shoot all the bucks and a few does. By keeping does you will always attract bucks plus new buck kids born every year.
 
As you are in Somerset where roe are abundant and you want to maintain the population shoot all the bucks and a few does. By keeping does you will always attract bucks plus new buck kids born every year.
Your neighbours might not appreciate this approach very much!

And if you’re wanting mature bucks with good heads, this might not get you there terribly efficiently.
 
If you shoot only old bucks, you'll aye have old bucks to shoot; if you shoot young and upcoming, ye'll not have old to shoot.

But it depends if you want to shoot mature bucks, or just deer.
 
If there are deer around you any bucks you shoot will be replaced by others moving into the vacant spot.the more you shout themore that come in.same as fox’s you shoot the territorial animals and it gets replaced
 
You may get bucks migrating in.....but not if the adjacent land is being heavily shot (in which case you may find you get emigration) or if there are significant barriers to that migration. For example the land I stalk is bordered by a motorway - that reduces potential migration.

Whilst it is clear there is currently a healthy population (though in the absence of the total acreage even that is a guess), without knowing the lie of the land, and the lie of the adjacent land, any suggestion as to what to cull is potentially ignoring important criteria.
 
Back
Top