Time to start reloading!

When starting out follow the published advice

Alternative method for determining the CBTO or COAL, take a fired case, from that rifle, blob of Loctite inside the neck, seat bullet long, chamber, leave for 10 minutes then as above. I always do two as a check and balance.
I however measure CBTO as this is more consistent. COAL relevant to whether it fits in your particular magazine, though this is the measurement used by SAAMI.
You will discover that some bullets perform better seated into the lands whilst others perform better seated to anything out to 0.120”, your rifle will tell you what it prefers.
As others have said I would not recommend seating into the lands if using for stalking and certainly not if you don’t know what you’re doing, you can get some lovely pressure spikes.
Importantly you need consistency in whatever conclusion you arrive at.
My approach, gained through visiting many rabbit holes, when starting with lead bullets I tend to start 0.020 off the lands, copper 0.050 off the lands and ELD/VLD (usually target bullets) touching the lands.
This sounds like a good idea too. I've got various Loctite goo for bike stuff so all the ingredients are already here. It:s interesting that different material bullets perform better at different depths. I want to try some copper bullets out since I imagine that will be the future. Good work navigating the rabbitholes so I don't have to explore them quite so extensively! The next few weekends are going to be interesting I think!
 
I shall order the Lee manual right now!

Another question I have, after looking at the Viht reloading data on their website, is that they don't list the exact bullets I have. Is the data for a particular weight bullet applicable to all bullets of the same weight?
No, data for standard cup and core bullets differs from mono metal bullets not interchangeable. You may also find data for short bullet such as a 70 grn Speer hp and decide as I did to use a 70grn Nosler Ballistic tip, pressures were way too high, reason why is projectile length. My chronograph velocity should have rung my alarm bell. In the end I reduced my powder charge and all is well.
 
You do not need Loctite to make dummy rounds, it has to be much easier to pull a non-glued projectile from the case in order to use both the case and projectile as a live round.
 
This sounds like a good idea. However, knowing what I'm like this is how things will begin, followed by me sticking my head down said rabbithole to have a look then falling in. I'll try and resist but I can make no promises!
Lol. You will spend ages faffing about trying all and sundry, I practically guarantee it 😆 And I have absolutely no doubt you'll thoroughly enjoy it, and learn a shedload in the process. I know I certainly did when I started. Just find what works for you and treat reloading as an extension to the hobby and you won't go far wrong. I know some folk who enjoy the process of load development almost more than the shooting itself, and good luck to them. For myself, the stalk is everything, and as long as my loads perform well enough to humanely kill deer at the ranges I shoot them at I'm happy. Don't get me wrong though, I thoroughly enjoy reloading. I just don't like range work
 
I'll revisit!
My PH safari in 308 would not group with anything shot from it.
Despite a so called floating barrel on removing the stock there was a long witness mark along the barrel where it was vibrating on the stock.
I removed lots of wood and tried again.
One particular load now wanted to send it's bullets down the same hole!
 
In my experience there is a lot of nonsense floating about regarding seating depth based on very little evidence. Put simply copper bullets need a jump 80-120thou lead will be fine at sammi COAL. Some believe they can tune a load with seating depth but it is very hard to find statistically valid evidence of this.
 
In my experience there is a lot of nonsense floating about regarding seating depth based on very little evidence. Put simply copper bullets need a jump 80-120thou lead will be fine at sammi COAL. Some believe they can tune a load with seating depth but it is very hard to find statistically valid evidence of this.
Yep, I’m with you on that one U.
For all practical hunting purposes I feel there is little to be gained in fiddling with seating depth but those new to the black art must always be aware of seating too deep and the associated pressure rise!
🦊🦊
 
Yep, I’m with you on that one U.
For all practical hunting purposes I feel there is little to be gained in fiddling with seating depth but those new to the black art must always be aware of seating too deep and the associated pressure rise!
🦊🦊
Foxy, darling, if a bullet is seated to deep it will look wrong.
And if it doesn't look wrong nothing is going to blow up. Not with published data.
We is a long way away from dangerous pressures.
All our firearms, including the wee 22 are high pressure operating devices.
😘
 
Foxy, darling, if a bullet is seated to deep it will look wrong.
And if it doesn't look wrong nothing is going to blow up. Not with published data.
We is a long way away from dangerous pressures.
All our firearms, including the wee 22 are high pressure operating devices.
😘
Yep agreed Smelly - obviously to old buggers like thee and me but the post was intended as a cautionary heads-up for newbies who may not even be aware of what pressure can do.
🦊🦊
 
Loctite or any other "Goo" do not belong in a rifle chamber.
Yes, quite agree in principal. 👍

With the Loctite method, you only need to use a small blob inside the case neck, insert bullet, never had any come out at this stage but if it does wipe excess away, when cartridge inserted into the chamber the bullet is pushed deeper into the case spreading the Loctite deeper into the neck. Important to leave the Loctite to cure/set before removing cartridge.
Only use a low stick Loctite, then if you do get any ooze the cartridge will not be glued into the chamber and any excess would be easily cleaned out. (You tube demonstrations available).
Whilst the Loctite could possibly ooze into the chamber, never say never, I have not ever experienced this, but only my experience.
Both bullet and case reusable.
 
In the good old days we simply used a blanked cleaning rod to measure chamber with the firing pin out and bolt closed… mark with tape….. then load a cartridge with a bullet very long without any powder or primer and let the lands push the bullet into the case as you close the bolt… then measure again with the cleaning rod. That’s your jam COAL length simples no loctite or other material used
 
In the good old days we simply used a blanked cleaning rod to measure chamber with the firing pin out and bolt closed… mark with tape….. then load a cartridge with a bullet very long without any powder or primer and let the lands push the bullet into the case as you close the bolt… then measure again with the cleaning rod. That’s your jam COAL length simples no loctite or other material used
Of course you don’t actually need to take the firing pin out really as it shouldn’t protrude when the rifle is cocked but just in case?
 
The time has come for me to finally begin reloading! Over the last couple months I've obtained all the ingredients I need. I currently have 50 primed cases (new Winchester brass I have full length sized, if that matters) waiting to be finished but I've read many things about bullet seating depth that have left me wondering where to start. Would it be sensible to start in the middle of the COAL dimensions and work things out from there? I've read about figuring out where the bullet touches the lands and seating the bullet a bit further back for the best accuracy but I do understand this isn't a "one size fits all" type thing and will require some testing to determine how much "a bit" is. Am I overthinking this? Where did you all begin when it came to figuring out a datum to work from?

I'm reloading for a .243 using Viht N160. The bullets I have to try are Hornady SST 95gr, Hornady Interlock 100gr and Sierra Pro Hunter 100gr. With this being my first centrefire I've not used a very wide range of bullets in factory load form so any recommendations will be most welcome. The rifle is a Parker Hale 1200 and will be used mostly for roe/fallow and possibly the odd fox.
Best thing is find someone with good experience in your area ( a mentor ) who can get you set up with the process , although there are books available and i recommend getting them and reading through . The bullets you have chosen are good for the job and are not really fussy about jump to the start of the rifling so a good start ( at least while lead is still legal )
work on not touching the rifling but off it and the bullet should have contact with the full neck of the case ( basic hunting bullets as described are very jump tolerant ) . start with new brass or that that has been only fired from your rifle , this will help by not bringing in problems .
BUT BUY A BOOK ON THE RELOADING PROCESS AND READ IT .
 
Of course you don’t actually need to take the firing pin out really as it shouldn’t protrude when the rifle is cocked but just in case?
the best way was and still is to do this with the pin spring removed . Any pressure on closing being too long this can be easy to spot with some layout blue leaving a signature , i with your dummy round ( brand new sized case ) . I factory hunting rifles with regular bullets and a modern factory gun jump length actually makes very little difference in my experience though , if its some place near (for practical proof of this try and set a 58 grain 243 to touch the rifling in a 243 ( you will spill all the powder out before you get anyplace even near touching ). Touching or close to touching the rifling is in my experience a bad idea in a stalking rifle used in bad weather and dirty conditions ( we are not bench rest shooters shooting for score ) indeed these guys simply avoid shooting in dirty conditions / wet weather
 
The time has come for me to finally begin reloading! Over the last couple months I've obtained all the ingredients I need. I currently have 50 primed cases (new Winchester brass I have full length sized, if that matters) waiting to be finished but I've read many things about bullet seating depth that have left me wondering where to start. Would it be sensible to start in the middle of the COAL dimensions and work things out from there? I've read about figuring out where the bullet touches the lands and seating the bullet a bit further back for the best accuracy but I do understand this isn't a "one size fits all" type thing and will require some testing to determine how much "a bit" is. Am I overthinking this? Where did you all begin when it came to figuring out a datum to work from?

I'm reloading for a .243 using Viht N160. The bullets I have to try are Hornady SST 95gr, Hornady Interlock 100gr and Sierra Pro Hunter 100gr. With this being my first centrefire I've not used a very wide range of bullets in factory load form so any recommendations will be most welcome. The rifle is a Parker Hale 1200 and will be used mostly for roe/fallow and possibly the odd fox.
Do you have an ogive tool and a decent set of calipers and a way of measuring the lands such a Hornady lock n load OAL gauge and maybe a sharpie?
This is really the only accurate way of measuring a bullet length consistently comparable to where the lands is in your rifle.

I would start with finding the accurate powder weight first. Typically, but not always the closer you are to max seems to give better results, or certainly the higher side of the table chart.

I go with increments of 0.5 first, then adjust accordingly. Once I'm happy with the charge weight, I'll start playing with seating depth.
What might be more important is if you have a magazine, the loaded cartridge cycles and fits properly with no issues.
 
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