depends on barrel profile
but given .30cal is 7.63mm and 1/2"UNF is 12.7mm
that leaves 2.54mm of wall on each side
I had my 1/2"UNF cut, sporter barrelled 300wm shortened, recrowed and cut to 14x1
which may not sound much but its a 25% increase in wall thickness.
go for the thickest you can get with a solid surface for the mod to butt up against IMO
all mod makers account for all manner of common threads
1/2", 5/8", 14x1, 15x1, 18x1 etc etc