Quality versus quantity

S&L7x57

Well-Known Member
Some time back I posed the question: why does my scope give me a better, brighter image than my binos at last light? I was subsequently buried in answers that reflected the general belief that greater money spent equals better image. Having considered this advice I went out and bought a set of quality binos, Swaros SLC 8x42: virtually brand new and in their original packaging for less than 1/2 price. Result, I thought: here comes perfectly comparable scope (Z6i) and binos.
Anyway, I didn't get rid of my previous binos (Vortex Viper HD 10x40), as they would be good for day time stalking on the hill, nor any of my less worthy scopes and the other day I decided to do a little back to back comparison at last light.
It was a still night with about 50% cloud cover and normal humidity for an East Anglian summer evening.
Sunset was about 8.40.
I set out my various CF rifles and assorted binos on a table and placed two hen pheasant wings at the full extent on my garden (about 50 yds), one in full light from the sky and one in a shaded spot on top of my bullet trap.

IMG_2306.JPG

From L-R:
Rem 700 270W with Z6i 2.5-15x56 30mm AO
Ruger No1 7x57 with Zeiss Terra 4-12x50 25mm
S&L Victory 7x57 with Zeiss Conquest DL 3-12x50 30mm
Rem 788 308W with Hawke Endurance 4-16x50 30mm AO
Tikka T3 223Rem with Hawke Endurance 6-18x50 25mm AO
Binos B-F:
Nikon 8x40 (ancient)
Vortex Viper HD 10x40
Swaro SLC 8x42



IMG_2307.JPG

The pheasant wings were placed in 'full light' against fence boards to right of walnut tree and in the 'deep shade' just above the pink dahlia. This was taken at about 9pm, 20 mins after sunset.

Criteria:
SS 8.40, legal light to 9.40.
My eyes are those of a 63yo, long sighted but generally considered to be better than most of my contemporaries for spotting wildlife (FWIW).
My criteria was whether I could discern an image in both locations that would enable me to differentiate the object from its background and identify without movement.
My core purpose was to find out if my scopes out performed my binos (or visa versa) and if my 'quality' equipment out performed my 'value' equipment.
Initially, magnification was set on the scopes to give the same exit pupil as the SLC 8x42. This was then changed to give the same magnification.

Observations:
First optic to lose any quality of image was the Nikon binos soon after 9. No surprise then.
This was followed by the Hawke Endurance on the 223Rem at about 9.10.
The Zeiss Terra was retired at about 9.15.
The magnification on the scopes was moved to x8 as the images were fading fast on all three 30mm scopes. This improved the image a great deal.
The Zeiss CDL, Z6i and 30mm Hawke made it to legal light on the better lit wing but all had given up on the wing in the shaded area by 9.15-9.20.
There really wasn't much to choose between them except that the Hawke's image was noticeably 'grey', ie, lacking in any real colour while the Zeiss CDL and Z6i kept some colour differentiation for a bit longer.
The Swaro SLC's and Vortex were very similar in performance at last light even given that one was an 8x and the other 10x. I think the Swaro's had the edge but neither was really giving me a shootable, identifiable image at last legal light, maybe a little more colour with the Swaro's.
The Vortex were rather easier to focus at last light: it appeared that the relatively fast gearing on the focus made the difference more obvious allowing one to zero in on the best setting quickly. The Swaro's were much more difficult due to the large amount of turn required to get a perceptible difference.
What was particularly obvious was that the scopes performed badly compared with the binos mainly due to glare from the sky. With the binos up to your eye, the sky above you really doesn't get a look in but with 3-4" eye relief on a scope, I was needing to shade my eye to get a clear view on what the scope could 'see'. This was due to the fact that I was seated in an open area while both the targets were placed in a shaded area. If I had been in a shaded area, eg. up a high seat under a tree's canopy or shooting from within a wood toward open ground, the scopes' performance would have been much easier to measure.
The lack of AO in the Zeiss CDL and Terra was a particular problem as both are factory set at around 100m and the wings were at 50m. Obviously if your targets are going to 100m plus this is irrelevant but with much of lowland woodland stalking shots being taken under 100m, I feel it is relevant to the observations.

Conclusion:
All three 30mm scopes gave a similar performance in terms of possible shooting limits although the Zeiss and Swaro possibly gave another 5 mins of shootable image in the most shaded place.
The two 25mm scopes ran out of light considerably sooner and were much more finicky about eye relief and position as the light failed.
The Vortex and Swaro were only really separated by colour, which given their differing magnifications (and price), surprised me.

Lastly, I know that these observation are hugely subjective and others may experience quite a different result with their own eyes. However, given that I could have splashed out £1-2k on the advice given me by the cognoscenti, I think that people should be aware how little difference there is between the best glass available and that in the mid range. And I suspect it is even more border-line in the upper mid-range.
I have scratched the 'Euro Glass-itch' three times now, am happy I did but I doubt it will put a huge amount more venison in the larder. What it will do is reassure me that I didn't miss my chance for lack of spending piles of filthy lucre!
 
Last edited:
Nice write up and interesting results. one thing to note is that 25mm and 30mm scope tubes don’t make a difference with light transmission. It only helps with the internal turret height. Bigger tubes have more adjustment hence tactical scopes going to 34mm etc.

In fairness you didn’t directly say that but it seemed implied in your comparison that 30mm would be better so sorry if I mistook you!

I bet Hawke is loving that write up. it is amazing what people pay for perceived advantage (I’m very guilty) but it’s what makes it a hobby :)
 
Nice write up and interesting results. one thing to note is that 25mm and 30mm scope tubes don’t make a difference with light transmission. It only helps with the internal turret height. Bigger tubes have more adjustment hence tactical scopes going to 34mm etc.

In fairness you didn’t directly say that but it seemed implied in your comparison that 30mm would be better so sorry if I mistook you!

I bet Hawke is loving that write up. it is amazing what people pay for perceived advantage (I’m very guilty) but it’s what makes it a hobby :)

Yes, good point. I did make that connection and I was wrong. I think the point was that the 25mm tubes both belonged to the cheapest scopes and was a way of differentiating between the two Zeiss and the two Hawke.
Also I don't doubt there was an advantage with the top end items, just that it was small and very dependant on the ambient conditions and challenge of the individual target. And one's aged eyes!
If you are a fair-weather stalker on open ground, the benefits in terms of light transition are perhaps minimal. If a stalker who likes fog in woodland at 1 min to legal, the benefits might be great.
 
Some time back I posed the question: why does my scope give me a better, brighter image than my binos at last light? I was subsequently buried in answers that reflected the general belief that greater money spent equals better image. Having considered this advice I went out and bought a set of quality binos, Swaros SLC 8x42: virtually brand new and in their original packaging for less than 1/2 price. Result, I thought: here comes perfectly comparable scope (Z6i) and binos.
Anyway, I didn't get rid of my previous binos (Vortex Viper HD 10x40), as they would be good for day time stalking on the hill, nor any of my less worthy scopes and the other day I decided to do a little back to back comparison at last light.
It was a still night with about 50% cloud cover and normal humidity for an East Anglian summer evening.
Sunset was about 8.40.
I set out my various CF rifles and assorted binos on a table and placed two hen pheasant wings at the full extent on my garden (about 50 yds), one in full light from the sky and one in a shaded spot on top of my bullet trap.

View attachment 134014

From L-R:
Rem 700 270W with Z6i 2.5-15x56 30mm AO
Ruger No1 7x57 with Zeiss Terra 4-12x50 25mm
S&L Victory 7x57 with Zeiss Conquest DL 3-12x50 30mm
Rem 788 308W with Hawke Endurance 4-16x50 30mm AO
Tikka T3 223Rem with Hawke Endurance 6-18x50 25mm AO
Binos B-F:
Nikon 8x40 (ancient)
Vortex Viper HD 10x40
Swaro SLC 8x42



View attachment 134015

The pheasant wings were placed in 'full light' against fence boards to right of walnut tree and in the 'deep shade' just above the pink dahlia. This was taken at about 9pm, 20 mins after sunset.

Criteria:
SS 8.40, legal light to 9.40.
My eyes are those of a 63yo, long sighted but generally considered to be better than most of my contemporaries for spotting wildlife (FWIW).
My criteria was whether I could discern an image in both locations that would enable me to differentiate the object from its background and identify without movement.
My core purpose was to find out if my scopes out performed my binos (or visa versa) and if my 'quality' equipment out performed my 'value' equipment.
Initially, magnification was set on the scopes to give the same exit pupil as the SLC 8x42. This was then changed to give the same magnification.

Observations:
First optic to lose any quality of image was the Nikon binos soon after 9. No surprise then.
This was followed by the Hawke Endurance on the 223Rem at about 9.10.
The Zeiss Terra was retired at about 9.15.
The magnification on the scopes was moved to x8 as the images were fading fast on all three 30mm scopes. This improved the image a great deal.
The Zeiss CDL, Z6i and 30mm Hawke made it to legal light on the better lit wing but all had given up on the wing in the shaded area by 9.15-9.20.
There really wasn't much to choose between them except that the Hawke's image was noticeably 'grey', ie, lacking in any real colour while the Zeiss CDL and Z6i kept some colour differentiation for a bit longer.
The Swaro SLC's and Vortex were very similar in performance at last light even given that one was an 8x and the other 10x. I think the Swaro's had the edge but neither was really giving me a shootable, identifiable image at last legal light, maybe a little more colour with the Swaro's.
The Vortex were rather easier to focus at last light: it appeared that the relatively fast gearing on the focus made the difference more obvious allowing one to zero in on the best setting quickly. The Swaro's were much more difficult due to the large amount of turn required to get a perceptible difference.
What was particularly obvious was that the scopes performed badly compared with the binos mainly due to glare from the sky. With the binos up to your eye, the sky above you really doesn't get a look in but with 3-4" eye relief on a scope, I was needing to shade my eye to get a clear view on what the scope could 'see'. This was due to the fact that I was seated in an open area while both the targets were placed in a shaded area. If I had been in a shaded area, eg. up a high seat under a tree's canopy or shooting from within a wood toward open ground, the scopes' performance would have been much easier to measure.
The lack of AO in the Zeiss CDL and Terra was a particular problem as both are factory set at around 100m and the wings were at 50m. Obviously if your targets are going to 100m plus this is irrelevant but with much of lowland woodland stalking shots being taken under 100m, I feel it is relevant to the observations.

Conclusion:
All three 30mm scopes gave a similar performance in terms of possible shooting limits although the Zeiss and Swaro possibly gave another 5 mins of shootable image in the most shaded place.
The two 25mm scopes ran out of light considerably sooner and were much more finicky about eye relief and position as the light failed.
The Vortex and Swaro were only really separated by colour, which given their differing magnifications (and price), surprised me.

Lastly, I know that these observation are hugely subjective and others may experience quite a different result with their own eyes. However, given that I could have splashed out £1-2k on the advice given me by the cognoscenti, I think that people should be aware how little difference there is between the best glass available and that in the mid range. And I suspect it is even more border-line in the upper mid-range.
I have scratched the 'Euro Glass-itch' three times now, am happy I did but I doubt it will put a huge amount more venison in the larder. What it will do is reassure me that I didn't miss my chance for lack of spending piles of filthy lucre!

My local Optic shop in Narberth opened at 7pm for me one autumn night. I was given the three Vortex scopes to try which Vortex said they were happy to send for me to appraise & tried them against high priced makes in the shop. Vortex were a clear winner on last light for my eyes. A grand or so more for five more mins, I'd rather keep the money & enjoy a second full day anytime.
 
Nice bunch of lefties there too btw...... a nice tikka 7x57 would look good in that line up ...

Nice write up ...... it's good to be able to compare.
 
Quite illuminating! :coat:

Thanks for the appraisal.
I'd be interested to learn whether there is any difference in out and out performance last light when comparing fixed and variable scopes, I've an S&B (still unwrapped) and a Zeiss Diatal 8/56 here, and a Zeiss Victory HD 6-24/56; must set something up ere long, but best wait till the rain stops a while!
 
A good comparison - thanks.

It would be interesting to add in a good 6x42 and 8x56 - i would nt be surprised if they were better than the rest!

Where i think the “better” scopes win is the quality of build and in particular the turrets. S&B in particular feel very strong and smooth. Cheaper scopes just feel - well cheap. But once zero is set - just leave it alone.
 
Really interesting, thanks. (Makes me want to try something similar with the "57 varieties" of scope on my rifles (and shelves)!

I'm no fan of last-light shooting as I think more can go wrong with target assessment, range estimation, shot placement, carcass recovery and gralloching in the dark. Nevertheless, there are definitely times when it makes sense. It can be deeply disappointing, too, to have a genuinely workable chance at the animal you want and have to hold off because a lack of definition in your optics doesn't give you all the information you need.

I know the itch brought on by the "top-dollar-bargain" too!

(Unfortunately another compulsion is pedantry, so (whisper it softly), "criteria" is a plural.)
 
the one test I’ve done in this on is comparing a set of older 10x56 zeiss night owl binoculars with my victory SF 10x42. Somewhat new vs old comparison as well as objective lens size. I was fortunate to be comparing at last light at a hare some 50 yards away which was accommodatingly still. The 56 lenses were bright but image sharpness was better in the victories. However having said that I didn’t feel the 56s actually bought any real shooting time advantage. A couple of minutes at most maybe. The victories for their lightness, ease of focus etc would have definitely won out as the choice to go with. Good to see how the technology had moved on but a lot of that was, as said, weight and ease of operation. Old zeiss still had wonderful glass.

I’m now very tempted to check my Schmidt 8x56 Hungarian which I’m sure is at least 15 years old vs my Schmidt 5-20x50 ultra short which is much newer (obviously not purporting to be the best low light optic).

I shall let you know how I get on.
 
Last winter just before first light I thought it was a good idea to use a friends 7x50 Steiner bino's as I only have the Vortex RF 10x40. After not seeing much I tried the Vortex, they were head and shoulders above the Steiner.
I had a pair of Kaps binos 8x42 which appeared to be optically on par with Leica etc. They gave me three years of good service then broke. I sent them back to Kaps who quoted me more or less trade price for a new set.... being their agent... (ex agent). Chinese Mickey Mouse gear just won't take our type of handling. Since then … if cheap then Vortex as they have a warranty.
edi
 
I own two Z6is and two Vortex scopes. I have to say the Vortex are very very close in terms of performance

If you feel the need to buy new id go Vortex for about 1100 Id go Vortex Razor HD LH 3-15-42 for about 900.00 or the PST Gen II 5 25 50 which again is about £1000

That said with people not bothering with Gen1 Swaro Z6is 2.5 15 56 on the basis of a different switch for the illuminator ????? You can pick one of those up for 1000-1100 So id go that rout.

Yes the switch n the Gen II is better but seeing as I hardly if ever use the red dot, it seems a bit redundant.
 
That said with people not bothering with Gen1 Swaro Z6is 2.5 15 56 on the basis of a diff

Yes the switch n the Gen II is better but seeing as I hardly if ever use the red dot, it seems a bit redundant.

I think there are 3 differences with the gen 2.
The switch,
Also It turns itself off after a time if not moved, i.e. put in the cabinet without switching off. (I would never do that, cough)
And the parallax has a notch at 100 yards.

Of course is it worth upgrading from gen 1 to gen 2 depends on how much you like your toys. But if your are going from a cheap scope to an expensive one then maybe.
I got mine secondhand so I'm allright Jack.
And I love the red dot. I find it just draws the eye to the correct spot because the crosshair is so fine. Different people different strokes.
 
Can I just say thank you for a really good write up and taking the time to do the experiment.
This tracks with what I have found I have a wide variety of scopes on my rifles ranging from Hawke through to Meopta and have had the opportunity on a couple of guided stalks to use a rifle with a really high end Leica on it as well.

To be fair to my eyes there was very little difference at last light between a Leica costing north of £2K and my £250 second hand Hawke Eclipse which I have had for donkeys years. Now I am short sighted and this does have an impact generally in low light but after trying a mix of scopes it certainly influenced where I spent my money on kit as I didnt think the cost benefit was worth it for me on really high end scopes.
 
A good comparison - thanks.

It would be interesting to add in a good 6x42 and 8x56 - i would nt be surprised if they were better than the rest!

Where i think the “better” scopes win is the quality of build and in particular the turrets. S&B in particular feel very strong and smooth. Cheaper scopes just feel - well cheap. But once zero is set - just leave it alone.

Totally agree that light transmission is not everything. My Zeiss and Swaro scopes 'work' a lot better: predictable clicks, nice IR with balanced levels of illumination. I've never had problems with my Hawkes moving zero but ......
 
Thanks for posting this. Chester P and I did a very similar write up on here we compared a Delta, old Hako, Leupold and a Nightforce. The Delta was very close to a Zeiss Diavari. As we are of similar age it would be nice to repeat your assessment with some younger eyes and see if there is any difference.

My Diavari is a much better low light scope than my Leupold Mk 4 tactical.

D
 
Can't speak for their scopes yet! but maybe soon .
As far as binoculars are concerned I recently had the opportunity to compare performance of my Vortex
binoculars against some top end glass, was very little in it suffice to say I will no longer covet top end glass.
Vortex all the way for me from now on.
 
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