Once upon a time Made in Birmingham was, well, marked on many many things. Webley, BSA, Greener, Midland Gun alone of the "volume" gunmakers. It was a city famous for "metal bashing" but pretty much all that has gone as far as volume production of guns. And with it not only the business rates that these employers paid but the money that recycled into the local economy that then supported other businesses.
But Birmingham is now a city of closed down public houses for example. In other trades Cadbury chocolate is made in Poland, HP sauce made in the Netherlands, and the Birmingham motor industry at Longbridge has long gone...victim of inept management and militant trade unions. So the city's revenue has declined but also the city has wasted money on grand projects such as the Commonwealth Games.
However JG the biggest inflicted wound on Birmingham's finances was self-inflicted. It that which has proved the fatal blow. It avoided paying equal pay for equal work, kept upping the ante and taking it to the next level of law (rather than settle) until inevitably in the top tier it yet again lost that case and it found itself with a bill for £1 billion (!) see below:
The fundamentally simple idea of paying women and men equally for doing equal work should be hard-wired into every employer; not just private companies, but als
www.hrmagazine.co.uk
On 6 September 2023, Birmingham City Council became the seventh council in the last three years to declare itself in a state of “effective bankruptcy”. The Council issued a s114 notice which confirmed that it does not have enough resources to meet its financial liability relating to equal pay...
www.farrer.co.uk