Buck Before Does

I don’t know about that.
I do know that with rams some will throw more ewes than ram lambs, so do breeding the ewe-throwers have more fun!!
 
The land is 2000 acres and there is an estimate of 30 to 40 Roe.
Ok - using a basic demographic model, with growth rates taken from known growth and mortality rates in Scottish roe deer populations, one doe will (on average) lead to a living population of 33 live animals in 10 years.

If we take your current population as 35, that could theoretically lead to 1160 live animals in 10 years. That is without any culling.

With culling only males, assuming you cull 50% of males each year, the total population in 10 years will be in the region of 426. This gives a population density of 53 per square km, which is dramatically above the population density that starts to completely prevent woodland regeneration (which is 15 per km). Your landowner would be rather unimpressed.

With culling only females, assuming you cull 50% of females each year, the total population in 10 years will be in the region of 156. This gives a population density of 19.5 per square km, which is just above the population density that starts to prevent woodland regeneration.

With culling 50% of the population each year, split 30:70 males to females, the total population in 10 years will be in the region of 260. This gives a population density of 32.5 per square km, which is well above the population density that starts to prevent woodland regeneration.

Take home: no one ever shoots enough does. Have at it.
 
Don’t forget that topical aspect: net result of immigration vs. migration; mature territorial roebucks are less tolerant of ‘immigrants’/trespassers. This controls the upper level numbers, assuming they haven’t been removed from the equation.
 
I don’t know about that.
I do know that with rams some will throw more ewes than ram lambs, so do breeding the ewe-throwers have more fun!!
How much influence might the female have? She is passing on her and her forebears’ genes, not the sex, obviously.
 
I thought there was a drive to reduce roe in Central Scotland?
Landscape scale deer management required
Not at all in fact the government has made it clear there is no issue here and no need to lower the number. I am sure there are some priority areas but generally its a free for all. Mange them as you see fit is the message i get. NS are of the same opinion .
 
How much influence might the female have? She is passing on her and her forebears’ genes, not the sex, obviously.
Up to 50% given that she provides 50% of the genetic material.
But genetics is way more complicated than that, in that females can often carry genes that only affect males - in humans a good example is muscular dystrophy which only affects males but is carried by females.
 
How does a significant imbalance in sex ratio of the sperm arise when during meiosis an X sperm and a Y sperm are produced from each male cell? For each Y, there is an X.
From my efforts to try to understand sex ratios at birth, it seems that there are a *lot* of factors at play (mostly post- sperm production) and I don't get the impression that even the people who are researching this really have a complete understanding of all the mechanisms.
 
I thought there was a drive to reduce roe in Central Scotland?
Landscape scale deer management required
There are a couple of initiatives on the go,

Improving Low Ground Venison Supply Chain - 50% Capital grant for chilling facilities etc

Central Scotland deer management incentive scheme pilot - £amount payable per carcase over your average cull.

 
How does a significant imbalance in sex ratio of the sperm arise when during meiosis an X sperm and a Y sperm are produced from each male cell? For each Y, there is an X.
No idea. In the sheep we have, some rams throw lots of ram lambs and others throw lots of ewe lambs.
Same goes for humans where some couples have lots of one sex of child.
I don’t know what determines the predominant ’sex’ of sperm. Maybe @Buchan can wade in on this, but I have observed in livestock the huge difference in offspring based on which sire is used.
 
No idea. In the sheep we have, some rams throw lots of ram lambs and others throw lots of ewe lambs.
Same goes for humans where some couples have lots of one sex of child.
I don’t know what determines the predominant ’sex’ of sperm. Maybe @Buchan can wade in on this, but I have observed in livestock the huge difference in offspring based on which sire is used.
It's 50/50 unless using sexed semen. I've heard farmers say "more bulls with this bull" but I'll bet if you looked at the figures overall, it would be 50/50. I think there is a statistical term for this but that's not my thing at all!
 
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From my efforts to try to understand sex ratios at birth, it seems that there are a *lot* of factors at play (mostly post- sperm production) and I don't get the impression that even the people who are researching this really have a complete understanding of all the mechanisms.
I'm dimly aware of the existence of these factors relating to birth ratios. What was a surprise to me was the assertion that an animal might produce sperm mainly.of one sex or another.
 
No idea. In the sheep we have, some rams throw lots of ram lambs and others throw lots of ewe lambs.
Same goes for humans where some couples have lots of one sex of child.
In humans, (I won't comment on sheep because I know almost nothing about them and don't much like them) the reason for this has nothing to do with sperm or particular people. It is a simple consequence of elementary (pre-GCSE) probabailty.
Shamelessly uskng AI below to demonstrate this...
Probability Distribution for Number of Boys
[th]
Number of Boys (k)
[/th][th]
Number of Ways to Occur (Combinations)
[/th][th]
Probability (Fraction)
[/th][th]
Probability (Percentage)
[/th]
[td]0[/td][td]1[/td][td]1/64[/td][td]~1.56%[/td] [td]1[/td][td]6[/td][td]6/64[/td][td]~9.38%[/td] [td]2[/td][td]15[/td][td]15/64[/td][td]~23.44%[/td] [td]3[/td][td]20[/td][td]20/64[/td][td]~31.25%[/td] [td]4[/td][td]15[/td][td]15/64[/td][td]~23.44%[/td] [td]5[/td][td]6[/td][td]6/64[/td][td]~9.38%[/td] [td]6[/td][td]1[/td][td]1/64[/td][td]~1.56%[/td]
Note: The distribution is symmetric, with the highest probability (31.25%) being an even split of three boys and three girls.
In reality, the probability of a male birth is slightly higher than 50% (closer to 51%) in the general population, which would slightly skew the distribution, but the 50/50 assumption provides a standard mathematical model.

Note that the probabikity of getting a 50:50 sex ratio is under 50%. As the number 9f offspring increases it is more likely that a person woukd have mostly boys or girls, than 50:50 boys or girls.
I don’t know what determines the predominant ’sex’ of sperm. Maybe @Buchan can wade in on this, but I have observed in livestock the huge difference in offspring based on which sire is used.
 
I'm dimly aware of the existence of these factors relating to birth ratios. What was a surprise to me was the assertion that an animal might produce sperm mainly.of one sex or another.
There’s reasonable evidence from a number of species of sex biases in ejaculated (rather than produced) sperm. Mostly due to differential mortality: 50/50 at production, but with one sex of sperm dying off faster. Reasons unclear.

But, as you point out, a lot of what is called sex ratio bias is just statistical variation. Toss a coin often enough and you will get long runs of heads…

Quite a few meta analyses of alleged sex ratio biases have shown them to be statistically indistinguishable from chance.
 
There are a couple of initiatives on the go,

Improving Low Ground Venison Supply Chain - 50% Capital grant for chilling facilities etc

Central Scotland deer management incentive scheme pilot - £amount payable per carcase over your average cull.

Sadly the pilots have failed and are just going through the motions till there end three years they have one more season to go after this. The Black Friday fridge scheme is helpful to those that need a shiny new fridge but sadly this will not help in deer reduction. But it does mean the deer will be kept in better conditions.
 
Sadly the pilots have failed and are just going through the motions till there end three years they have one more season to go after this. The Black Friday fridge scheme is helpful to those that need a shiny new fridge but sadly this will not help in deer reduction. But it does mean the deer will be kept in better conditions.
It will help me shoot more Red deer.
 
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