I often add the 25dB slimline active over ear muffs to the 35dB active in ear LEP 100s if someone is using an unmoderated rifle at the range. They still enable you to converse normally. In the forge I sometimes doubled up the passive foam in ear plugs with passive over ear muffs using the power hammer or if there was a lot of Angle grinding or sheet metal bashing going on.
I know you are a doctor and would love to know what lead you to that conclusion. I had understood it was largely disproven. It counters what I as a layman understood from research papers and comparing the manufacturer's SNR figures. I hesitate to query your statement, and am very happy to be corrected, I would love to understand more about it.
I arrived at my understanding of what is going on from the research papers I read, see the links in the post below. And also more simply by comparing SNR figures published by the manufacturers:- 3M Peltor, between its Sportac 26dB and its double depth 31dB over ear, and its deep seated foam tipped LEP / EEP in ear plugs which achieve 32-38dB depending on tips used. The CENS SNR figures also indicate that the foam tip deep in the ear canal of its Minos model can be up to 31dB while its shallower fitted models only manage around the 25dB.
My reading of the research papers described that the bone conduction was from the whole skull, not just the bit around the ear covered by over ear muffs...the whole skull acted as a sound board collecting and transmitting (but also attenuating) the vibrations / sound pressure pulses it received to the ear via the wall tissue of the ear canal. The damping effect of the over ear muffs was minimal as the bone-carried vibrations just passed underneath. The deep seated foam tips achieved their higher attenuation figures and protection by reducing the transmission of the bone collected/conducted vibrations by damping the ear canal walls, as well as the airborne pressure. I understood that the only way to further reduce the bone received and transmitted vibrations was by enclosing the whole head head in an acoustic helmet like the military helicopter pilots and tank crew.
This post contains some of the links to papers I looked at...it would be great to hear your professional reaction to them.
Big cans are perfect for clays, but for stalking and walked up I thought I'd try 'in ear' active ear defenders, however I'm thoroughly fed up with my Cens Pro Flex ear defenders. Despite spending a small fortune on them in 2015, I've never got on really well with them - Fiddly, no proper on...
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