20Trespassing with firearm.
(1)A person commits an offence if, while he has a firearm [
F82or imitation firearm] with him, he enters or is in any building or part of a building as a trespasser and without reasonable excuse (the proof whereof lies on him).
(2)A person commits an offence if, while he has a firearm [F82or imitation firearm] with him, he enters or is on any land as a trespasser and without reasonable excuse (the proof whereof lies on him).
Above is lifted from the
Firearms Act.
Below is lifted from the
Deer Act
25Action intended to prevent suffering.
A person shall not be guilty of an offence against this Act or any order made under this Act in respect of any act done for the purpose of preventing suffering by—
[
F1(za)a deer which is starving and which has no reasonable chance of recovering;]
(a)an injured or diseased deer; or
(b)
F2... any deer calf, fawn or kid deprived, or about to be deprived, of its mother.
Contained within the Deer Act are sections specifically referring to legal/illegal methods of taking deer. The deer referred to in those sections are healthy, uninjured and not suffering. To use for example a non-specified firearm/calibre/chamber (in other words an illegal one) on a healthy uninjured deer is an offence as highlighted in the Act. However, should the deer be suffering or injured then the offences specified in
THIS act (the Deer Act) whereby an otherwise illegal method of dispatch would create an offence, are overruled......to prevent suffering. That is the ONLY excuse for what would be an otherwise illegal method of dispatch. Because under the Deer Act you could use your knife, dog, hammer, in fact anything to end the animals suffering(unless of course the method used was deemed to cause MORE suffering than that already being endured by the animal, which could open up a whole new can of worms).....it does not require a firearm as specified under the act. What the Deer Act does not do is give 'trackers' a carte blanche excusal from any OTHER possible offences committed OUTWITH this act. In the meantime pending a legal decision, this is the bit the UKSHA need to grasp.
The point I have made to the UKSHA and it's chairman, the one they/he seems to continually ignore, is the reference to the firearms offences as specified in the first paragraph, namely entering land with a firearm without permission. The reference to
reasonable excuse (the proof whereof lies on him) is the bit that will cause the issue.
Imagine the scenario if a landowner calls the police regarding someone wandering across their land with a firearm, having no prior permission to be there. Police are called and being agents to the Crown Office they cannot make a guilty/not guilty decision based on a point of law. They will be duty bound to charge and report the person to allow the courts to make a ruling (in the meantime removing your FAC and firearms). The point I have tried to make previously is the court will not necessarily agree that looking for an allegedly wounded/injured/suffering deer is a reasonable excuse. Proof of your excuse will be required for a start as the onus is on you. Ending suffering in the courts eyes may not supersede the need for continual health and safety concerns regarding use of a firearm on land that the tracker has no knowledge of, or estate activities ongoing never mind an estate worker/stalker out and thinking they have the land to themselves......
Obviously a court may well find in favour of the tracker and his reasonable excuse. But in every court case there were two lawyers both claiming they were right.....