Pine Marten - and other predator releases

Personally we should have big predators in the UK. Controversial, yes, but in the modern world, I think we need to learn to live with nature.

Large predators keep the numbers of small predators in check, therefore there is probably less predatory burden.

Crows, badgers, pine martens are getting a bad rap for nesting birds etc. They do take such birds, but wild birds evolve with a predatory burden. Our song birds, ground nesting birds are not struggling because of predators. Much much greater effect is modern agriculture, reduction in biodiversity and complete loss of insect life etc, which underpin all those populations.

Take Blue Tits. A pair of Blue Tits need 2 chicks to get to breeding adult hood to keep population stable. They will typically have two clutches of half a dozen or more eggs a year. If there is not the insect life to support such intensity of reproduction any predation has a huge effect.

As for livestock - cattle / sheep etc, in the UK we have completely forgotten about animal husbandry. Sheep stick them out on the open moor and round them up a in Autumn and bring them to the in bye land for the winter. Most other parts of the world sheep are grazed in flocks with a shepherd moving them from one bit of grazing to another - the grazing is properly grazed and the sheep do well. Ditto for cattle.

In this modern world of AI and robots, mankind is going need something to do and looking after livestock is probably one of the few jobs that cannot by AI - albeit robotic milking is already widespread.

With predators there also needs to be clear rules of engagement - not complete protection, but there needs to be the ability to manage problem animals in a way that predators do keep their distance.

However in the British Isles, very few seem to be able to take a long term holistic view on life. Every is about me, today and sod the rest or the future.
 
"What was pleasantly surprising was how quickly the red squirrels reappeared, albeit in very low numbers."

Genuine question: why would pine martens have a negative effect on grey squirrels but not reds?
Reds are much lighter than greys so get out to end of branches which won’t take a Martins weight. Reds also evolved with Pine Martins so instinctively know how to live alongside them.

Greys are from North America, with no equivalent to the Pine Martin so do not have the natural genetic instinct to avoid them. They are also much heavier than Reds so when they get pushed to far end of branches by a chasing Martin they fall off or get caught.

A red on the other hand will just happily get away.
 
I had 2 farmyard geese taken from the farmyard, one was laying in a shed on its back, both wings outstretched & the breast was filleted off. Found the other a day later 600 yards from the farmyard, on the meadows again filleted in the same manner beside a shallow ditch.. There was a circle of flattened weed in the ditch next to the corpse where the offspring were active. No mink capable of carrying it that far. Foxes usually cut the wing feathers off like scissors, probably to stop the flapping & make carrying easier. these were intact. Fox cubs dont usually hide up in water. During Covid, I put a game cam in the stream, Counted 2 swans & 7 sygnets, 2 days later, 5 cygnets, then 3 then 1. Never saw a coot or a moorhen or water rat or duck. Plenty of Otters though. Talking to NE who were doing a bat survey near the farm, the talk soon got round to Otters, the young lady then said "Between you & me the releasing of so many otters on the Norfolk Broads has been an environmental disaster" I know a farmer who farms near Wroxham on a large broad, he said that after the shooting season they used to have a Coot & Moorhen day to keep numbers down & to encourage more ducks. Best they ever did was 700 in a day. Now he reckons you are lucky to see 7. And it wasn't the shooting that stopped them.
I think many people don’t realise how ferocious and strong Otters actually are, I’ve seen over 100 mallard wiped out overnight on a pond
 
Reds are much lighter than greys so get out to end of branches which won’t take a Martins weight. Reds also evolved with Pine Martins so instinctively know how to live alongside them.

Greys are from North America, with no equivalent to the Pine Martin so do not have the natural genetic instinct to avoid them. They are also much heavier than Reds so when they get pushed to far end of branches by a chasing Martin they fall off or get caught.

A red on the other hand will just happily get away.
Don’t know where you’re getting your information from but it’s totally Wrong, of course North America has Pine Marten, and they tend to be slightly smaller and lighter than the European version!
European Pine Marten will predate on red squirrels especially at nesting time when the young are in dreys or not very mobile
 
Reds are much lighter than greys so get out to end of branches which won’t take a Martins weight. Reds also evolved with Pine Martins so instinctively know how to live alongside them.

Greys are from North America, with no equivalent to the Pine Martin so do not have the natural genetic instinct to avoid them. They are also much heavier than Reds so when they get pushed to far end of branches by a chasing Martin they fall off or get caught.

A red on the other hand will just happily get away.
That's inaccurate, to be polite.
 
Don’t know where you’re getting your information from but it’s totally Wrong, of course North America has Pine Marten, and they tend to be slightly smaller and lighter than the European version!
European Pine Marten will predate on red squirrels especially at nesting time when the young are in dreys or not very mobile
Plenty of research done on this and widely published.
 
This is going back a bit, say 10 yrs or so, up about Aviemore/Boat of Garten area.

Some Ospreys started nesting on a sporting estate away from the famous long established nest.
Within the first 3 or 4 yrs had 2 incidents ( from memory it was 1 chick 1 yr and 2 the next year) caught on camera of chick's being attacked and knocked from the nest.

Makes u wonder how many times it actually happens and been covered up and tapes lost as does not suit their narrative.
And how many years as they have been videoing 5hem long before cameras were easily accessable

This is one of my concerns too. I’ve had ospreys nesting on my beat for a good few years now. Pine Martins have arrived in the last five years. So far they’ve not interfered with the Ospreys but it’s always a possibility. I’d be a bit ****ed off if they did kill a chick or two. The pine martins here have arrived under their own steam
 
We have no greys , only reds. The predation that takes place with us is on the ground not in trees .This is by feral cats , not pine marten.
But same applies. Nimble and quick on the ground reds certainly ain't.
 
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Personally we should have big predators in the UK. Controversial, yes, but in the modern world, I think we need to learn to live with nature.

Large predators keep the numbers of small predators in check, therefore there is probably less predatory burden.

Crows, badgers, pine martens are getting a bad rap for nesting birds etc. They do take such birds, but wild birds evolve with a predatory burden. Our song birds, ground nesting birds are not struggling because of predators. Much much greater effect is modern agriculture, reduction in biodiversity and complete loss of insect life etc, which underpin all those populations.

Take Blue Tits. A pair of Blue Tits need 2 chicks to get to breeding adult hood to keep population stable. They will typically have two clutches of half a dozen or more eggs a year. If there is not the insect life to support such intensity of reproduction any predation has a huge effect.

As for livestock - cattle / sheep etc, in the UK we have completely forgotten about animal husbandry. Sheep stick them out on the open moor and round them up a in Autumn and bring them to the in bye land for the winter. Most other parts of the world sheep are grazed in flocks with a shepherd moving them from one bit of grazing to another - the grazing is properly grazed and the sheep do well. Ditto for cattle.

In this modern world of AI and robots, mankind is going need something to do and looking after livestock is probably one of the few jobs that cannot by AI - albeit robotic milking is already widespread.

With predators there also needs to be clear rules of engagement - not complete protection, but there needs to be the ability to manage problem animals in a way that predators do keep their distance.

However in the British Isles, very few seem to be able to take a long term holistic view on life. Every is about me, today and sod the rest or the future.
I know people are entitled to their views on rewilding but I dont think most people involved with shooting or agriculture share your view. Making agriculture more time intensive will make it less viable and the idea that predation doesnt affect numbers of ground nesting birds is far from accurate. Yes, I agree that intensive farming has a major impact but farming is that way as the consumer wants cheap food and we allow imports to drive prices down. If we just let nature be we are going to be even more screwed as a nation then we already are.

The idea that introducing wolves etc into the UK and letting them run riot in a very congested countryside is a good idea is utter nonsense.
 
Well it’s wrong then, because there are definitely pine martens in North America!
There are also red squirrels in North America- in the areas that have Martens and Fishers. There are no tree climbing mammalian predators in the areas that greys inhabit.
Grey squirrel dreys are built in relatively heavy forks or against the trunks of trees. Red squirrels instinctively build their dreys as far out on a thin branch as they can so they can sense the movement caused by an approaching predator and have a chance of escape.
 
I know people are entitled to their views on rewilding but I dont think most people involved with shooting or agriculture share your view. Making agriculture more time intensive will make it less viable and the idea that predation doesnt affect numbers of ground nesting birds is far from accurate. Yes, I agree that intensive farming has a major impact but farming is that way as the consumer wants cheap food and we allow imports to drive prices down. If we just let nature be we are going to be even more screwed as a nation then we already are.

The idea that introducing wolves etc into the UK and letting them run riot in a very congested countryside is a good idea is utter nonsense.
Personally I think reintroducing wolves to a congested countryside is a brilliant idea. Ramblers association don't seem to agree...
 
Personally I think reintroducing wolves to a congested countryside is a brilliant idea. Ramblers association don't seem to agree...
:lol: :lol: Good point...frankly I think people who dont live in rural areas should have to pass a competency test before being allowed out in nature:

1) Can you drive on the left hand side of narrow lanes
2) Can you drive round a corner at more then 20 mph
3) Do you understand the concept of keeping to footpaths and not parking WTF you like
4) If you managed to bring a full bottle of water with you then taking an empty one home should be easy

Ranting over :lol:👍
 
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