Most of South Africa is now fenced, some areas in Namibia and Botswana are also fenced. Much depends on what you apply as a fenced area. Personally hunting a fenced area of 20,000 hectares is going to be about as wild as you can get in South Africa these days. If its a ranch of 5000 acres fenced its a bit of a joke in my book and I wouldn't be hunting it.
There are still wild open unfenced areas to hunt in many African countries, and this also includes Scotland for Red and Sika deer. When it comes to fenced areas and apex predators being hunted within them it causes a large difference of opinion. Lions need huge areas to maintain a healthy pride system, with plentiful game. There are very few places in SA where that is possible, kruger Park being one of them. As for breeding Lions to be released onto a small ranch and then shot, I for one am not in favour of such things.
When it comes to deer in parks in the UK being culled I suppose in many peoples eyes its the same. But then many of these old established parks have been here for centuries and culling has always taken place. The taking of a large trophy stag within a fenced area is necessary for the health of the herd, it also produces income for the park and is carefully controlled and bloodlines managed. Its a slightly different matter when a Lion or Lions have been bred to maturity and then put on an area where they have little hope of supporting themselves or becoming a pride member and are there purely to be shot. This I think gives hunting a bad name.
Most of my hunting in Africa was in the 1990's and since this time the hunting industry has changed a great deal in my opinion. Certainly within our own shores the stalking industry seems to be going from strength to strength with many people wanting to take it up as a pastime. Africa has seen a change with more culling packages being offered especially in South Africa. Also there is now with many a hunt with a tape measure attitude, by that I mean you get charged for so much for a 50" Kudu, and so much for a 55" Kudu and so on, and upwards. This again I feel is not something that does us any good, and I certainly would not book with anyone who charges in such a manner.
The hunting industry needs to take a long hard look at itself. Hunting is Hunting, its being in the wild and open places, its about experiences, its about emotions, its about outwitting and harvesting an animal, but more importantly its about showing respect for the animal and the place we hunted in.
I just returned form hunting Red Stag in a huge unfenced area in Europe covered by ancient oak forest, no fences and true stalking and hunting. The weather conspired against us and the hot weather and still conditions didn't help us at all. Two guys took a stag, a modest stag and a monster. Me, well I got very near twice, so near you could here the stag breathing, but the light beat us. On the plus side I shot 2 wild boar.
Will I go again? YES. No fences wild areas, stunning scenery, good accommodation and with luck the beast I set out to harvest. Maybe next time I will have more luck, that's hunting.