You can't be guilty of trespass where you have a right to be (ie, on a public footpath). Unloaded would be advisable, but whether unloaded or loaded, provided you have "reasonable excuse" you're in the clear.I think the rifle also has to be unloaded - i.e. not available for immediate use? I think it is something to do with the finer points of armed trespass? Loaded is, and unloaded isn't.
(For example, written permission to shoot on a piece of land that could be accessed via that public footpath would be "reasonable excuse" for carrying your rifle on a public path that was not part of the land over which you had permission to shoot).
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