Winchester M1895 apart, and maybe Ruger #1 (rings a faint bell - Sturm Ruger definitely did the similar 303) the US Government ended up saddled with large numbers Mosins which (Remington?) had produced under an Imperial Russian contract in WW1. When the Bolsheviks seized control in the 1917 revolution, the new Soviet government reneged on the deal and refused to accept any, or make further payments. As Remington was a key US military arms supplier, the US government picked up the tab to keep the company solvent.
The Mosins were stored for many years, but eventually released to the American shooting public during the depression years and many became vital meat suppliers for struggling families in these hard times. The NRA Rifleman and other publications ran illustrated features on 'how to sporterise your Mosin', but many were used as built for military issue. Horribly long for woodland stalking, and a ghastly safety release and heavy trigger-pull. Gun Digest Annual had a feature on these rifles some years back illustrated with pics of reworked examples. 'Agricultural, ugly, horrible' would be a stalking rifle aficionado's typical adjectives in their responses I'd reckon!
There was a nickname for the genre IIRC.
@alberta boy might remember this moniker.
Pretty much spot on though Westinghouse were in the mix too - a fascinating part of arms manufacture history…
Incidentally, 10 years ago I met a chap in Pa who was introduced as “Mosin Tom” - of course I fell for it and asked him why - in short he had every version manufactured and when pressed by me on numbers admitted that “last time I counted” it was about 120 “but that was 6 months ago!”.
In my view horticultural as they may be they are seriously underrated rifles which at that time could be bought in a crate of 20 with bayonets, cleaning kits, slings and 2x450 (?) rounds held securely in sardine-style cans all for the princely sum of $1000 US!
I am the proud possessor of the Mosin Tee shirt made especially for the Cosmoline Curio Collectors Pa get together - the only one in captivity this side of the Pond..

God bless the USA…


From Wiki..
“With the start of
World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing
domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from
Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from
New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915.
[11] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917
October Revolution. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the
Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of
Vladimir Lenincancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the Mosin–Nagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War).
Arkhangelsk, Russia, November 20, 1918. The U.S.
339th Infantry Regiment, equipped with Mosin-Nagant rifles, is inspected by British General
Edmund Ironside, commander of the
North Russia intervention Force.
With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the
United States Army. American and British expeditionary forces of the
North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to
Murmansk and
Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Tsarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. Some were used to equip U.S.
National Guard,
SATC, and
ROTC units.
[18] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via
Vladivostok to the
Czechoslovak Legions in
Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France.”.
As you might expect, though not in the same league as Mosin Tom I do have a couple…
