Statement made by
Dame Diana Johnson
The Minister of State for Policing and Crime Prevention
Labour
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
Commons
Statement
The Government is today publishing its response to the public consultation that was undertaken by the previous Government on a proposal to remove the firearms accessory known as a sound moderator from firearms licensing controls. The consultation ran between 21 February to 2 April 2024.
A sound moderator can be attached to a rifle barrel to reduce the sound and flash when the rifle is fired. It reduces the sound of the shot by around three quarters and accordingly these accessories are used to protect shooters’ hearing, to reduce the disturbance to others in the vicinity of shoots and to stop shooters being temporarily blinded by the muzzle flash of a shot. They are entirely inert objects containing no moving parts and do not of themselves create a risk to public safety. They are, however, currently defined as a firearm in the Firearms Act 1968 and therefore they are subject to the requirement to be licensed by the police.
The Government has decided to remove sound moderators from the requirement to be licensed, and that by doing so, it will not create any public safety risk nor impact in any way on the strength of our existing firearms controls. We do, however, see merit in making it a requirement for a person to be in possession of a valid firearms certificate, issued by the police, in order to lawfully possess a sound moderator. This will ensure that these accessories are only held lawfully by those with a legitimate purpose.
The public consultation also sought views on whether it would be appropriate to use a Legislative Reform Order, made under section 1 of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006, if it were decided to deregulate sound moderators. Having given careful consideration to this, the Government’s view is that it would not be appropriate to use such an Order, given that this will require a change to the legal definition of a firearm set out in the Firearms Act 1968. The Government is therefore of the view that this change should be made through primary legislation, and we will therefore seek to make this change when Parliamentary time allows.
A copy of the government response will be placed in the Libraries of both Houses and published on gov.uk.
The bit I've put in bold is interesting. It suggests that there's a view that it is currently necessary to have a filled slot on an FAC to possess a moderator for a S1 firearm - which is clearly not correct, as if it were all owners of airgun moderators would be committing an offence under the Firearms Act, since there will work on S1 airguns and (often) .22's of the smaller kinds.
Most retailers behave (and in the absence of crystal clarity on this, why wouldn't they?) as though a mod designed for a S1 firearms (e.g. ASE and so on) can be sold only to someone with an FAC slot for it - but I don't think that is strictly necessary in law (though in the absence of clarity, perhaps sensible!).
The only interpretation of the current law which seems to make sense is that a variation on the FAC is necessary lawfully to possess and use a moderator which is actually attached to ('an accessory to') a S1 firearm. That leaves all moderators (and flash-hiders) unattached to S1 firearms outwith Firearms Act control: and that's why people can lawfully have, for example, a SAK or PH mod for their sub12ftlb airgun despite its undeniable usability on a S1 airgun or .22LR.
The question then is, if they can have a PH mod for their non-FAC airgun, why not an ASE Utra? And in answer, I can see no reason. I can see reasons why they wouldn't want one for that purpose, but no reason in law why they shouldn't buy or own one for it.
Given then, that the filled slot on your FAC is to permit you to fit a mod to a S1 rifle, not to possess a mod - you'd think nothing really needed changing other than to make that position clearer to everyone, since the trade, shooters and the FLDs behave as though the mods themselves are S1 items even when unattached to a S1 firearm.
So, if the change in legislation under consideration is to say that moderators/flash-hiders attached to S1 firearms no longer need a 'slot' on the FAC, but you do need to hold an FAC for the relevant firearm to own them, then they're going to have to start trying to define technically which mods can lawfully be owned by non-FAC-holders for use on S2 shotguns and uncontrolled airguns, and which can be owned only by FAC-holders.
It would be a lot easier to say that moderator slots will be granted for every rifle owned if requested (which they pretty much are, I think), to clarify that moderators themselves (i.e. unattached to an S1 firearms) are in fact not subject to any control in law, and to issue guidance to the FLD and gun trade that as a
modus vivendi the 'filled slots' are a token-gesture, but moderators can be bought and sold at will among FAC-holders and RFDs - but that would criminalise all the airgun- and shotgun-mod and oil-filter owners.
I can't help feeling that it could make things even worse - and it does play to my oft-repeated fears that once people start meddling with the Firearms Act even if it is ostensibly for the shooters' benefit (there's a first time for everything, I guess...) they will have a golden opportunity to get up to all sorts of other long-planned mischief.