Calibre Definition Question

Calibre is the size of the hole down the barrel, it might be measured in the lands or grove.
Yes and no, however you can not buy 6.5 x 284 amo if you have 6.5 x 55 on your FAC. So although you are correct there are a few instances where it could cause problems.
 
First of all, apologies if this has been asked and answered before - I did search to no avail but I might be looking with the wrong terms.

Anyway, my question: What specifically defines a calibre for the purposes of an ammunition slot on a UK FAC?

The nuance here is because I tend to use Lapua brass where I can, and in 7.62x54R Lapua only make 7.62x53R cases. From what I know of the specifications of the two cartridges, they are interchangeable unless you have a chamber cut for the absolute minimum dimensions for the 53R. A fired 53R case might well have a neck length which exceeds the 53R spec of 53.5mm and a trimmed 54R case might fall below the 53.7mm length of the 54R spec. Lapua themselves (at least per Wikipedia) "does not make a difference between the 53R and 54R, but produces cartridges that will function in weapons chambered for either one."

So if someone were to load a cartridge up for use in a rifle chambered in 7.62x54R with a certificate allowing the rifle and ammunition as 7.62x54R but the headstamp of the brass says 7.62x53R, are they breaking the law even though a 7.62x53R case falls inside the C.I.P spec for 7.62x74R?

What if that person were instead to take a 6.5CM case and neck it down to 6mm for their legally-held 6mm CM rifle/ammo combo - the headstamp would of course be wrong but the cartridge would be correct... Same if they took some .30TC brass and necked it down to 6.5CM and any number of other situations where the headstamp alone doesn't indicate that the holder is in possession of something they shouldn't have.

Of course the chances of this coming up are small but I'd like to cover my bases if at all possible...
I had the same question to my FEO (MET)
The answer I was giving was that is why some calibers are being put on in metric and some in imperial. Imagine some bright spark buy “any .30cal amo” en manage to out it in a 300WM
 
I had the same question to my FEO (MET)
The answer I was giving was that is why some calibers are being put on in metric and some in imperial. Imagine some bright spark buy “any .30cal amo” en manage to out it in a 300WM
Both your points prove "calibre" should be used less to describe the rifle.
Chambering wouldnt have the confusion.
Im not sure what the last sentence should say
 
Both your points prove "calibre" should be used less to describe the rifle.
Chambering wouldnt have the confusion.
Im not sure what the last sentence should say
Actually it doesn’t (in my mind and without coming across rude)
If one would have ammunition on one’s FAC for a 308 it the “chamber size” wouldn’t matter. Or am I confusing everyone including myself?
 
Actually it doesn’t (in my mind and without coming across rude)
If one would have ammunition on one’s FAC for a 308 it the “chamber size” wouldn’t matter. Or am I confusing everyone including myself?

Only because “308” almost universally means 308 Winchester (and/or 7.62x51 to some). For other calibres like 6.5mm there’s a huge range - Creedmoor, 6.5x55, 6.5-284, 6.5 Grendel, 6.5x47 Lapua etc etc so you can see why the Home Office wanted to narrow down the entries and stop the confusion by asking FLDs to list cartridges in the calibre section for ammunition.

Where it is less than helpful is in my situation but also things like 8mm Mauser which is also known as 7.92x57 Mauser, 8x57mm and 8x57IS. Do Mauser owners ask their FEOs to list all of those variations on their certificates? I doubt it somehow which means common sense might prevail, though I also doubt that very much.
 
Actually it doesn’t (in my mind and without coming across rude)
If one would have ammunition on one’s FAC for a 308 it the “chamber size” wouldn’t matter. Or am I confusing everyone including myself?
308 could mean 308 win or 308 norma magnum.
Which did you mean?
 
I don’t there is a legal definition of calibre or cartridge per se in the Firearms Legislation.

Cartridge designation of adopted cartridges is defined on the CIP drawings for each cartridge and given that the UK is a signatory to CIP I would suggest that would be the basis for an argument.

However whilst I can easily resize 308 brass down to 243 and make 243 Winchester ammunition, I can foresee huge embuggerance factor if you got stopped for a dodgy tail light and over zealous police sergeant starting looking at all your ammo. Why 308 loaded ammunition when you FAC says 243 - oh no its not, oh yes it is etc etc.

My reckoning, unless you really have to, just use appropriately head stamped brass.
And that over zealous police officer might say " that brass says 5.56 and the barrel is stamped 223wylde".

I doubt that would even crop up, unless you've done something stupid to make them look closer.

The whole calibre/cartridge thing in our certification system is a fudge, drawn up by people who didn't know the difference, trying to control something they don't understand.
 
  • Like
Reactions: urx
0
308 could mean 308 win or 308 norma magnum.
Which did you mean?
If you asked for a .308 and got a norma magnum without mentioning that is what you intended to your FEO, he may not be happy, and ask again for evidence of your good reason to have it.

My cert is not specific for any ammo or rifle. For the ammo list, it says just .17, 6.5mm, 7mm-284, 7.5mm, .308 / 7.62mm, 270, etc.
For rifles it says just the calibre and "rifle", and for the mods, the calibre + Full Bore or Small Bore. Both sides expect the other to be reasonable in how this is implemented.

People who lack common sense and reasonableness, may not be a fit person to hold a FAC.

To take an extreme illustration, if a FEO comes along to check on things, and sees someone has a 7mm on their ticket, then shows the FAC their 30mm cannon, rechambered for 7mm, and with a rather thick barrel liner, one would expect the conversation to go badly for the FAC holder.
 
0

If you asked for a .308 and got a norma magnum without mentioning that is what you intended to your FEO, he may not be happy, and ask again for evidence of your good reason to have it.

My cert is not specific for any ammo or rifle. For the ammo list, it says just .17, 6.5mm, 7mm-284, 7.5mm, .308 / 7.62mm, 270, etc.
For rifles it says just the calibre and "rifle", and for the mods, the calibre + Full Bore or Small Bore. Both sides expect the other to be reasonable in how this is implemented.

People who lack common sense and reasonableness, may not be a fit person to hold a FAC.

To take an extreme illustration, if a FEO comes along to check on things, and sees someone has a 7mm on their ticket, then shows the FAC their 30mm cannon, rechambered for 7mm, and with a rather thick barrel liner, one would expect the conversation to go badly for the FAC holder.
That is my point we should talk chambering, not calibre.
Chambering cant be confused, calibre is just one measurement
 
I never had them look at the ammo, just want to know how many I have.
Why, I have no idea what difference it makes.

I think we dream up issues for the sake of it, probably a symptom of not being free!
 
Chambering can be more confusing:
5.56NATO, .223rem, 223wylde, 5.56x54mm, .223x54mm
All variants of the same thing.
Yep.
Rhen try explaining to a non-shooter why so many different chamberings use the same .224 bullet?
🦊🦊
 
Yep.
Rhen try explaining to a non-shooter why so many different chamberings use the same .224 bullet?
🦊🦊
Don’t go there. I had a long and difficult conversation with the head FEO when I had a slot for a .22 Centrefire and then acquired a .223 Remington.
 
Chambering can be more confusing:
5.56NATO, .223rem, 223wylde, 5.56x54mm, .223x54mm
All variants of the same thing.
So that is more confusing than saying 22 calibre? Just in centifire that must cover a dozen chamberings of very different spec
 
I tend to use Lapua brass where I can, and in 7.62x54R Lapua only make 7.62x53R cases.

The discrepancy is because the case has a nominal length that falls between 53 and 54mm, so either version can be used in the nomenclature and be chambered in both Finnish and Russian/Soviet rifles. (There are some military loads and chamber throat variations though as well as bore diameter differences between them.)

Given that the Finns seceded from Greater Russia in the early 20th century during the disruptions of the Bolshevik revolution, then fought a civil war between their 'Red' and 'White' factions (followed by the Soviet invasion of 1940 and loss of the Finnish Karelia region to the USSR in the 'Winter War'), the Finns hold no affection for Russia or anything Russian correctly regarding their large neighbour as a predatory and malign colonial power. I imagine that alone would make Finland adopt a designation that differentiates it from the parent version.
 
The discrepancy is because the case has a nominal length that falls between 53 and 54mm, so either version can be used in the nomenclature and be chambered in both Finnish and Russian/Soviet rifles. (There are some military loads and chamber throat variations though as well as bore diameter differences between them.)

Given that the Finns seceded from Greater Russia in the early 20th century during the disruptions of the Bolshevik revolution, then fought a civil war between their 'Red' and 'White' factions (followed by the Soviet invasion of 1940 and loss of the Finnish Karelia region to the USSR in the 'Winter War'), the Finns hold no affection for Russia or anything Russian correctly regarding their large neighbour as a predatory and malign colonial power. I imagine that alone would make Finland adopt a designation that differentiates it from the parent version.
Good points L.
The Finns were pretty capable of using Russian rifles too - especially against Russians!
🦊🦊
 
Indeed. And in the case of 7.62x53/54R, there are CIP drawings for both just to make things even more tricky to argue.

I’d far rather use Lapua brass than the alternatives of either relatively poor PPU brass or paying over the odds for Peterson which isn’t as good as Lapua. That said, I’d prefer not to go to prison over it either. What I might well do in my specific personal case is ask my FEO to put both cartridges designations down just in case…
Like we all do with 7.62/.308 or .223/5.56……

My 25-45 brass is all head stamped 5.56, you try getting 25-45 brass in the UK!

I have .243 stamped 6.5 creedmoor cases and I make all of my .280 brass out of .270 Norma, headstamp isn’t an issue.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top