Low MV for 8x57 JR Load

jimbozki

Member
Good Evening All

I would welcome thoughts on a loading dilema I have. I have a Sauer Drilling (c. 1945) which is chambered in 16b and 8x57JR (.318 inch). I have some of the Sellier & Bellot Factory ammunition loaded with the 196gn Soft Point. However, there is no non-toxic factory loading available, so I am developing a load with the Fox 150 gn Classic Hunter seated at a depth of 11mm. The powder is RS52 with a starting load of 46.4, which GRT predicted would give a MV of about 2600.

However, when I measured the first 3 shots with the Chrono, the average MV was 2440. This is quite a bit lower than I was expecting based on GRT so I took pause to research the possible causes. I haven't yet slugged the bore or measured distance to the lands, but I think I have a decent amount of free bore and have not had any issues with the factory ammo.

RS52 seems to be well calibrated based on the GRT indicator, so I am a little surprised that it is so far out. I put the chrono data into GRT, recalibrated and updated the K and Ba variables, but this gave me a "low burn rate" warning that I may get inconsistent results. I do not need to have a very fast load as this is not a long range rifle, but I am a bit concerned that the pressure may be TOO low and I am aware that low pressures can cause pressure spike issues (although I believe this is more prevalent with slower powders).

I put higher charge weights into GRT and was still getting "low pressure" warnings up to about 49gn. I am not at all keen to push the loads/pressures with an old gun (albeit in excellent condition), particularly as Drilling barrels are so thin(!) so I am somewhat unsure about what to do.

My best guess is that even though initial pressures may be high in the case due to the deep seating, the result is that the long free bore means bullet a good run at the lands and so the subsequent resistance (and pressure) are lower. But would this explain 160 fps difference to the model?

Even if the re-calibrated powder model might suggest a higher load is ok, I don't want to go above the max of the more conservative model.

Thoughts and suggestions would be very welcome.

Jimbozki
 
Reality and predictions are normally quite different, you may not achieve exactly as the data predicts but why? Simply because the dimensions of the barrel you own may be a bit bigger than what you expect. If I had this problem I would load a bit more powder and chronograph the load possibly up to max data. I do not use any data other than published by various manufacture's and all I have is for the .323 bore. So, I have nothing to offer other than increasing what you have.
 
Reality and predictions are normally quite different, you may not achieve exactly as the data predicts but why? Simply because the dimensions of the barrel you own may be a bit bigger than what you expect. If I had this problem I would load a bit more powder and chronograph the load possibly up to max data. I do not use any data other than published by various manufacture's and all I have is for the .323 bore. So, I have nothing to offer other than increasing what you have.
Many thanks NP435.
 
Get some more powder in there man. You'll probably not notice much difference but get what you desire.
You have nothing to fear .
 
Jimbozki,
I use both Quickload plus GRT & find them handy for some circumstances but from experience I suspect you may be putting more faith in ‘modelling’ than it deserves.

Additionally, you mentioned the average velocity was based on 3 shots - that’s a very small sample & it’s possible that they just happened to fall at the lower end of the band of variation. The long run average may be somewhat different & possibly closer to what you were expecting.

Your circumspection with the mono-metal bullet is commendable though.
 
Thanks Webley701 and well noted. I am relatively new to it so probably do rely more on the tools than experience. Thanks for yours. Jimbozki
 
Get some more powder in there man. You'll probably not notice much difference but get what you desire.
You have nothing to fear .
Yep - you have correctly loaded on the start powder weight and predictions are useful but nothing beats loading, shooting and checking so now work up in small increments checking each load for pressure signs until you find your node. All part of the fun of reloading…
🦊🦊
 
There are big differences from rifle to rifle and how you load the cartridge. Probably the biggest is length to the lands and neck tension. Powder requires pressure to burn correctly, and the greater the pressure the better it burns. The first little burn will move the bullet into the lands which will then cause resistance allowing the pressure to build. A good crimp or lots of neck tension will allow pressure to build before the bullet moves out of case.

As others have said, simulation models are simply simulations and won’t necessarily have all the data to give you accurate answers.

Ignore the velocity, but build a good accurate load.

With any combination gun or drilling look for accuracy rather than ultimate velocity. They are strong enough, but you don’t want to over pressure them as that will result in them shooting loose.

Also shoot your groups very slowly. The rifle is firmly fixed to the shot barrels. It warms up quickly, but because its fixed it warps upwards and will send shots high. You can waste an awful lot of ammo shooting rapid strings. Wait for the barrel to cool between shots. May take a few minutes.

RWS, Sellier & Bellot and others do all produce non-toxic ammo, but given that it will have to be imported not surprising that it’s not available in the UK.
 
Thanks SR20, that makes perfect sense. Absolutely agree on accuracy over velocity - I won't be using this over 100m so just need enough for expansion. I am really just sounding out for reference points to try and make sense of the data so I don't stray into dangerous territory (be that on yhe high or low side). So this is very helpful.

I have not seen non toxic factory offerings. I will look again. Was beginning to think I (and my drilling) had been abandoned!

Best

Jim
 
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