Sticking 308 cases

S&L7x57

Well-Known Member
I am having a frustrating problem with sticky cases in my LH 308w Rem 788. Over half the cases extract quite happily with no problem but random cases do not move on primary extraction without significant effort on my part. All extract eventually once the initial 'stick-tion' is overcome. The cases come free with a distinct 'click' (no sound), they aren't stiff to withdraw once they have broken free. The lightly stuck cases can be removed with focused hand pressure but the seriously stuck ones need a soft mallet on the bolt handle! :oops:
They are subsequently hard (but possible) to rechamber without FL resize.
Problem seems to be totally random irrespective of sizing (FL/NS), load and other pressure signs.
Cases are all PPU, bought new and reloaded in rough rotation, so far none has been fired more than 3 times.
Problem started on the first batch that were reloaded (ie once fired new cases). they had been NS'ed and I assumed that I was hitting too high a pressure level even though the pressure signs were modest.
Tried reducing the load, still some sticky cases.
Tried FL sizing versus NS, still problem persisted.
I tried 'smoking' (as in gunsmithing term) a couple of fired sticky cases, re-chambering them and once extracted, they showed a shiny patch about 1/3 of the length up the case its base of about 1cm and right round the case so I am assuming that this is where the 'grip' is occurring.
All loaded rounds have chambered just fine, giving no indication of the problem (or not) once fired.
Had an experienced riflesmith scope the chamber, 'seen worse but definitely not the best'. Dimensionally correct, no bulge.
His tentative suggestion was that (combined with a rather rough chamber) it was soft cases that are not 'springing' back to pre-fired dimension and gave me some once fired Hornady & Winchester to try. This is my next move unless anyone can suggest a better idea.
Also I haven't yet tried to see if cases that have stuck, do it again once FL'ed and reloaded and non-sticky cases visa versa.
He offered to drop the barrel and polish the chamber but I am trying not to turn this project into a money pit so not going that route just yet.
He also noted that the primary extraction had poor mechanical advantage due to the somewhat 'basic' design! However improving this seems to be only obscuring the problem rather than sorting it out.
Although this may be a red herring, I have noticed that the FL cases deliver consistently slightly higher ft/s, a bit more pressure sign on the primer and double the group size in comparison to NS so I would obviously prefer to not FL all my reloads if at all possible.
For those with experience of this mixture, I am loading a 130 Fox over 45.5gr-46gr of N140 giving a 2650-2750 ft/s out of a 19" barrel. Best groups are about 1/2" at 100 yds.
Any help appreciated.
 
No comments or abuse? ;) Seriously, I would like to hear any suggestions on my little problem! That is the rifle one, not the other one! o_O
 
I am assuming that the extractor pin on the bolt is fine and is at the right tension. Do you clean the lube off the brass after the reloading? Are all the PPU brass from the same batch ie fired and reloaded all together?

Does it also happen with new factory ammo? Wondering if there could be an issue with the full resizing die? It might not be any of these but trying to think of a checklist that I would be checking.
 
Just a thought , if the brass is particularly thick at the neck , it may be unable to release the bullet freely during the firing cycle . The increase in pressure may result in expansion at the web and inconsistency .
Easy enough to check with a pair of calipers , plus any variations will be evident .
 
I am assuming that the extractor pin on the bolt is fine and is at the right tension. Do you clean the lube off the brass after the reloading? Are all the PPU brass from the same batch ie fired and reloaded all together?

Does it also happen with new factory ammo? Wondering if there could be an issue with the full resizing die? It might not be any of these but trying to think of a checklist that I would be checking.
ArunT: The case ejects just fine once it starts moving so no problem with any of the eject hardware. Yes all PPU from the same retail bag and reloaded in rough rotation. No problems until I started reloading the PPU cases. I don't think the FL die is at fault as the problem occurs randomly with both NS & FLS cases.
 
Just a thought , if the brass is particularly thick at the neck , it may be unable to release the bullet freely during the firing cycle . The increase in pressure may result in expansion at the web and inconsistency .
Easy enough to check with a pair of calipers , plus any variations will be evident .
Interesting thought, I will check.
 
Two things immediately spring to my mind to check. One, is your die set up correctly, and two, are you trimming the cases? :-|
I set up the FL die very carefully to give a nearly fire-formed shoulder, ie there is a tiny bit of resistance to the bolt handle on chambering FL round, very similar to a good NS (that hasn't become 'sticky').
Yes carefully checking length of the cases at each reload and trimming if necessary (very few need it as I am shooting low pressures).
 
Can't help with the sticking but I also use N140 with 130's (Barnes ttsx), I put 47.1gn through a 20" tikka barrel and am getting 2857 fps.
If you want a few Barnes in the post to try out let me know.
 
Can't help with the sticking but I also use N140 with 130's (Barnes ttsx), I put 47.1gn through a 20" tikka barrel and am getting 2857 fps.
If you want a few Barnes in the post to try out let me know.
Thank you but the bullets aren't the issue and the Fox 130 give great accuracy. I can easily achieve 2900 even in my 29" barrel but the sticking at any pressure is the problem.
 
Suggestion

Take one or two cases that are hard to extract and that have not been resized in any way

If you haven’t got any

Fire a few rounds and extract

Smoke or “paint” the brass with marker pen

Full length re size

You will immediately see if the sizing die is in contact with the taper / body of the case

You will also see if the die is only sizing at the base of the case and or shoulder

If the chamber is rough or pitted you will get hard extraction

If the cases resized are not being sized enough you will have hard chambering over pressure and hard extraction

It’s likely to be a combination of all I suspect

But without rifle in hand with dies and cases it’s hard to assess
 
Because Remington, no wonder they have been bailed out more times than a bad airline.

Sounds like the chamber is the culprit but the 'paper-clip' extractor is probably not helping.

Would be very careful using a mallet, as the 700 is notorious for bolt handles breaking off (they are just silver soldered on). Not sure about the 788 (rear locking lugs?).

I'm sure a lot of gunsmiths have made a career out of sorting Remington's design and QC issues, the list of stuff that is done to them is so long that it's a Trigger's Broom/ Ship of Theseus situation:

Replace trigger
replace stock
replace bottom metal
replace recoil lug
replace extractor with Sako type
replace and rejoin bolt handle
bush the firing pin (at this point, might as well just put a custom bolt in!)
'Blueprint' action (recut the barrel threads)
polish raceways
Clip or lug slot for an optimised picatinny/weaver rail attachment
and of course a new barrel

Might be a 'bargain' if you got one for free or for $50 from Walmart or a pawn shop, but not at UK retail prices!

Got to love American marketing, turning manufacturers problems into sales potential, 'you can tune it up to shoot good!'

Sure, but a Tikka will work out of the box...
 
Suggestion

Take one or two cases that are hard to extract and that have not been resized in any way

If you haven’t got any

Fire a few rounds and extract

Smoke or “paint” the brass with marker pen

Full length re size

You will immediately see if the sizing die is in contact with the taper / body of the case

You will also see if the die is only sizing at the base of the case and or shoulder

If the chamber is rough or pitted you will get hard extraction

If the cases resized are not being sized enough you will have hard chambering over pressure and hard extraction

It’s likely to be a combination of all I suspect

But without rifle in hand with dies and cases it’s hard to assess
Great suggestion, I would go this route but the issue is that this is RANDOM. It doesn't matter if I NS or FL (I have even tried FL then NS), I still get about 30-50% sticky cases. The chamber is certainly not smooth as a baby's bum but why should it behave perfectly happily with one FL/NS case and stick to the next?! There was never been any problem with the new cases and I worked up some pretty fast loads with N530 and nothing stuck. It was the very first few once fired cases that started to be randomly sticky. I thought it was the pressure as I had got to as high/fast as I thought sensible but the problem persisted when I reduced the load bya grain.
I have no doubt that the chamber isn't helping and the primary extraction mech. advantage is not great but neither explains the totally random nature of the problem.
I am hoping that this is a brass problem exacerbated by the chamber et al so I am loading up some different brass this weekend as a trial.
I will let you know how it goes.
 
Did you use the over pressure cases again

You possibly are using cases that are beyond resize - as in stretched
 
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