If anyone is getting 5” groups handloading I would speculate its not a bullet problem…
We carry Peregrine, Fox, Barnes, Nosler, Hornady, RWS, Norma, Sako, Federal, S&B, PPU, among others all in non lead in ammo and projectiles
I also have samples of and have tested Rhino, Yew Tree, Tarvas, Black Water, LeHeigh, Hasler, Cutting Edge, GS Custom, Hammer, Nielsen, Badland Precision, Patriot Valley, Bear Creek,
They all have there pros and cons depending on cartridge, quarry, terminal velocity:range
OP asks about “long range”, not sure what range that is.
Any of the above will work well out to 300m
Personally I recommend ensuring you have a solid substrate to initiate expansion by hitting broadside animals higher and further forward.
You are less reliant on terminal velocity and nipping a rapidly slowing monolithic between the ribs of a light framed, thin skinned animal will dramatically increase chance of longer runs and slower death.
One layer of skin, intercostal muscle, spongey lung and exit is not enough to allow for reliable expansion in many of the non-frangible, higher BC, smaller meplat designed bullets
Those that have seen bigger drops with the lower BC bullets can either invest in a rangefinder or run the faster lighter weight class for each calibre
.308 150gr Fox Classic Hunter running 2690fps from a 20” barrel dropped 5” between 100m and 200m
Drops are easy to calculate
Wind not so much
Same rifle shooting 130gr Fox at closer to 2850-2900fps produces a much flatter trajectory and longer MPBR for a 4-5” circle
136gr Peregrine from the same gun were running 3000fps
Anything inside 200m I barely considered the drop
The terminal effect is excellent out to 250-300m in that bullet weight class
Beyond 300m I personally think you need to be running heavier bullets at comparatively higher Velocity
The drop in velocity at range in monolithic bullets is such that range testing at 6-800m has caused me to contact manufacturers to discuss how the BC has been calculated
The impact of a 200gr Peregrine at 650m on steel is notably less than a 200gr ELD-X
Yes i am certain it would kill deer effectively
Hits with a dull thud and a slight movement of the 18” plate
But the ELD-x tests the integrity of the plate hanger and the plate notably louder impact and significantly more plate movement
This can only be explained by the longer bullet with lower sectional density shedding velocity faster than the shorter denser and higher BC lead bullet
For stalking this is not relevant
For target shooting the ELR designed Rangemaster has an extreme tip and ogive profile
The longer range capability is massively improved over the expanding model