I did not personally respond to the survey, as a) I am not a contractor shooting large numbers of deer at night in forestry (those who do often typically shoot into double figures per night session) and b) I have no intention of changing over to using copper rounds, based on observations and discussions with professional stalkers where guests have used them. These concerns are mainly welfare based but also from a practical point of view, a deer running off with a pencilled hole in it is a different proposition to one with made with a lead core bullet designed to perform and expand in a largely predictable manner. It would appear that of the 263 respondents some 190 were used in the delivery of the final statistics.
The findings are to my mind significant, and the concerns real, anyone may have an opinion on the matter, and this is as may be, but from those at the ‘coal face’ this is what those sufficiently interested in responding to the survey felt.
As the OP suggests, there are serious questions being raised about the performance of these non lead-cored rounds, which tend to begin, and at the point of contact and just beyond seems to be where matters get to be more than a little concerning.
Most contractors are obliged to use miminim .270 calibre I think, as these agencies (including the night licence issuing authority) already recognised for several years the problems which definitely arise when using smaller calibre rounds in the particular scenario; this was the case within the. National Forest Estate even before the introduction of non-lead ammunition.
For what it’s worth, my feeling is that as long as you can clearly see the patch of target animal unobstructed and are satisfied that the animal is broadside, and personally I would have no qualms about shooting the animal pictured (- assuming the backstop safety aspect was considered to have been suitable) aside from seasonal considerations, which differ between Scotland and England/Wales.
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Apologies for the shadows cast on the text, these however are, I feel less important when compared to the clouds surrounding the use of such bullets on live targets. Seems I’m not alone.