Many true words there and regarding any performance breeding - best worker to best worker - it is very hard to separate what is heritable and what has been trained. Putting 'the best' to 'the best' won't work too well if those two paragons are largely the result of an excellent trainer, with unlimited opportunities.Totally agree and many breeds being a lot younger.
But around that time is just when many lifestyles would be changing, driven shooting and breech loaders beginning so ur moving away from ur pointer/setter type breeds which were handy with falconry or flint locks as they gave u more time while the dog was on point/sett.
When these breeds were formed it would often be slightly mad/eccentric lords/ladies, lairds, dukes and royalty often with there own kennel staff, no expense would be spared and any dogs of wot ever breed they were using would be the absolute best for wot they wanted.
And they would be savage in pursuit of only breeding with the very best of each litter.
Even ur biggest uk gundog kennel names will hardly be running enough brood bitches to keep a genuine distinct 'line' with a distinct look/type.
1 lad crossing his bitch no matter how good it is, to another breed, and miraculously the dog he owns from that breed just happens to be the ideal match to his bitch???? More chance of winning the lottery
It is wot it is, it may very well produce decent pups, but also more likely produce a wide range that is impossible to predict, keepers have been at it since the breeds were formed, and most will have had a few good working litters but then gt too many litters of dubious performance before going back to the tried and tested 'proven' breeds.
I know the keeper who bred my springerdor ( who i rate as a dog man) had 1 accidental litter which turned out so well, had another 2 but back to pure breeds again
And ur dead right breeds are changing and evolving, i bet dog breeds ( both show and FT, genuine working prob not as much) have changed more in the last 30 years than they did in the previous 150, sadly in my opinion not all for the good.
In gundogs esp the rise in FT has led to dogs orientated very much for competition, spaniels too small, springers too white, all too make them look fastier and flashier and labs have lost there double coats and decent tails, so many have issues with the cold and won't hit cover anymore.
I think in general both in dogs and even livestock breeding the experienced stocksmans eye is lacking and getting used less, most of the recent 'improvements' arent really improvements to my mind
It really pays to scrutinise 'natural ability' in the first 18 months and overlay that with everything that you know about a dogs ancestry.
I've seen brilliant dogs that would have been mediocre with a different handler and mediocre dogs that would have been brilliant with a different handler - and brilliant dogs despite a mediocre handler - the latter has the better breeding potential.
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