Interesting article on 243, BASC magazine

Arn't we? Clearly you have a much better understanding of heavy metal toxicity after long term exposure and potential genotoxicity of known carcinogens than most. True, "the boffins are yet to understand the full picture". It took them nearly 2000 years to ban lead water pipes, anybody want those back? My research into hexavalent chromium (sorry not a problem directly related to shooting) also shows that the 'boffins' are unwilling to scare the crap out of the general populace even once they have the full picture when any 'cures' to the problem would affect a major and profitable industry. We are a minority, expect to be treated as an easy target.
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Lead in Drinking Water - Drinking Water Inspectorate
While precise numbers vary, estimates suggest millions of lead pipes still serve homes in the UK, with one source indicating around 34% of homes have some lead pipework, and another stating that roughly 25% of the water supply network consists of lead communication pipes


“Waters down” your argument a bit.😉
 
Information from where?
What is the opinion of the same sample of the general public on ingestion of a know toxic heavy metal? What proportion of that sample would try a new food source knowing that it may contain a toxin?
funny you should say that saw some venison sausages in the supermarket said "may contain bullet metal " no mention of lead copper or any such so called non toxic metals , clearly not such a big issue
 
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View attachment 436433
While precise numbers vary, estimates suggest millions of lead pipes still serve homes in the UK, with one source indicating around 34% of homes have some lead pipework, and another stating that roughly 25% of the water supply network consists of lead communication pipes


“Waters down” your argument a bit.😉
I did the sensible thing and dug out all the old supply pipes to my 1760s house back to the newly refreshed alkathene main and replaced them with modern pipes, have gradually replaced all the copper drinking water feed pipes with copper that I have 'plumbed' (aka the word that means 'lead'!) myself to make sure it is done with non lead solder. I've removed the 1930s Valspar lead based paint as well. No, I'm not paranoid (just informed) but 'best practice' is there for a reason.
 
I'm suffering no clinical symptoms and neither it would appear are you.
Never had; abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness or tingling in feet or hands or (otherwise unexplained) intellectual loss? Well done. Long may you continue to enjoy excellent health.
I don't want them either.
 
I did the sensible thing and dug out all the old supply pipes to my 1760s house back to the newly refreshed alkathene main and replaced them with modern pipes, have gradually replaced all the copper drinking water feed pipes with copper that I have 'plumbed' (aka the word that means 'lead'!) myself to make sure it is done with non lead solder. I've removed the 1930s Valspar lead based paint as well. No, I'm not paranoid (just informed) but 'best practice' is there for a reason.
Good for you ( I’m not being sarcastic) that’s quite an outlay for any home owner but those who rent don’t have much choice.
Our life span has increased approximately 9 years in the last 4 decades. This isn’t due to the removal of lead water pipes or heathy lifestyles but more to do with modern medicine and palliative care.
 
Never had; abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness or tingling in feet or hands or (otherwise unexplained) intellectual loss? Well done. Long may you continue to enjoy excellent health.
I don't want them either.
Had you thought of seeing your GP about your hypochondria?
 
So 97% were just fine, but surely the biggest cause of mortality in pheasants is being shot at to start with, and of course some of these birds will not be killed outright but to some extent survive for a considerable time afterwards. Those of us with actual shooting experience will have encountered such birds with wounds that have apparently healed although these birds are usually underweight compared to others without such wounds
The member asked if there was UK research on pheasants etc and I have shared it. Pheasants ingest lead shot and suffer lead poisoning, as do many other species and that is a key reason that the UK and EU are planning to ban lead shot. You can argue about the figures all you like but that's not going to change the direction of travel.

Based on scientific studies in the UK and overseas the terrestrial species considered at highest risk of lead poisoning from lead shot by the HSE for its review were:
  • Capercaillie
  • Black Grouse
  • Collared Dove
  • Grey Partridge
  • Pheasant
  • Red-legged Partridge
  • Ptarmigan
  • Quail
  • Red Grouse
  • Rock Dove
  • Stock Dove
  • Turtle Dove
  • Woodcock
  • Woodpigeon
Add to that list are waterfowl that frequent terrestrial habitats and were also considered by HSE/ECHA as being at risk of lead poisoning from lead shot ingestion in terrestrial habitats, most of the UK species being:
  • Barnacle goose
  • Bean goose
  • Brent goose
  • Crane
  • Garganey
  • Greylag goose
  • Mallard
  • Mute swan
  • Pink-footed goose
  • Pintail
  • Pochard
  • Scaup
  • Shoveler
  • Spoonbill
  • Tufted duck
  • White-fronted goose
  • Whooper swan
Then there is of course a longer list of all the waterbirds at risk of ingestion of lead shot in wetlands, which is mitigated by the current lead shot regulations for some wetlands in England and Wales and all wetlands in Scotland and NI.
 
Alternatives to lead shot are being used by wildfowlers in the UK for decades and overseas by hunters worldwide. Various research has been done and will continue to be carried out and arguing against science that dates back a century on the toxic impacts of lead shot on birds with 'what ifs' on the alternatives is a futile and even damaging argument against the continued use of lead shot for live quarry shooting. Here is some research:

Effects of Ingested Tungsten-Bismuth-Tin Shot on Captive Mallards​


We conclude that TBT shot presents virtually no potential for acute intoxication in mallards under the conditions of our study.

Acute toxicity of lead, steel and an iron-tungsten-nickel shot to mallard ducks​


There were no significant morphologic or histopathologic abnormalities of the liver and kidney in the H-S and steel shot groups. Results indicated that mallards dosed orally with eight No. 4 H-S pellets were not adversely affected over a 30-day period, and that H-S provides another environmentally safe nontoxic shot for use in waterfowl hunting.
Not read but from the summary:First paper talks about acute toxicity but isn't the lead issue meant to be about a chronic toxicity?
Second one, were any fed with the same number of lead pellets and compared?
Other metals certainly do kill. Cadmium, all the radio active ones, etc etc. Mention has been made of copper and in concentrated doses its pretty nasty. Many metals are essential minerals and are essential to our biology, but any of them in large doses can cause problems.

The real problem with lead is that it naturally has very little role in basic plant or animal biology. It us not needed for any animal or plant function. Addition of lead in any quantity has significant impact in the basic function of organisms. Key is that research is showing that it buggers the immune system so preventing the body from fighting off infection or keeping on top of unusual proteins, in particular cellular protein that aren’t quite right (ie potential tumours). Every time cells replicate, there are a few that don’t replicate correctly. In a healthy animal this is not an issue - the immune system mops them up. If your immune system is compromised, then it doesn’t mop them up so well.

There is a key protein, p53, and new research, done here in the UK, shows that lead fundamentally hinders the p53’s ability to trap these odd proteins.
Copper can cause some pretty nasty toxicities. One of the reasons I can't get my head around it being put forward as better than lead. Each has their strengths and weaknesses but both can be pretty toxic.
 
Never had; abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness or tingling in feet or hands or (otherwise unexplained) intellectual loss? Well done. Long may you continue to enjoy excellent health.
I don't want them either.
From childhood to my 80's I have drunk water from lead pipes, still do. I chewed my cot which was painted with lead paint. We salted pork and hams in a lead salting trough and stuffed salt Peter down around the ham bones to stop flies. I definitely must have eaten lead from game, rabbits and venison. My 61 and 58 year old sons have done the same drinking and eating together with cot biting, amazingly we are all still here.
And I am back on my pipe as it doesn't matter much now. The only lead that could have killed me came from a rifle muzzle and that didn't work either.
 
The member asked if there was UK research on pheasants etc and I have shared it. Pheasants ingest lead shot and suffer lead poisoning, as do many other species and that is a key reason that the UK and EU are planning to ban lead shot. You can argue about the figures all you like but that's not going to change the direction of travel.

Based on scientific studies in the UK and overseas the terrestrial species considered at highest risk of lead poisoning from lead shot by the HSE for its review were:
  • Capercaillie
  • Black Grouse
  • Collared Dove
  • Grey Partridge
  • Pheasant
  • Red-legged Partridge
  • Ptarmigan
  • Quail
  • Red Grouse
  • Rock Dove
  • Stock Dove
  • Turtle Dove
  • Woodcock
  • Woodpigeon
Add to that list are waterfowl that frequent terrestrial habitats and were also considered by HSE/ECHA as being at risk of lead poisoning from lead shot ingestion in terrestrial habitats, most of the UK species being:
  • Barnacle goose
  • Bean goose
  • Brent goose
  • Crane
  • Garganey
  • Greylag goose
  • Mallard
  • Mute swan
  • Pink-footed goose
  • Pintail
  • Pochard
  • Scaup
  • Shoveler
  • Spoonbill
  • Tufted duck
  • White-fronted goose
  • Whooper swan
Then there is of course a longer list of all the waterbirds at risk of ingestion of lead shot in wetlands, which is mitigated by the current lead shot regulations for some wetlands in England and Wales and all wetlands in Scotland and NI.
I'm sure that there is but what the research proves is that lead ingestion issues are very much in the minority. Even setting aside mortality from our own shooting activities there remains the very significant matters of predation and the natural impacts of an unforgiving winter climate. What is lacking as others have highlighted is the lack of proportionality and a general disappointment with BASC siding with the antis instead of fighting our corner. I'm sorry Conor but we will continue to disagree on this.
 
Not read but from the summary:First paper talks about acute toxicity but isn't the lead issue meant to be about a chronic toxicity?
Second one, were any fed with the same number of lead pellets and compared?
For toxicity its both, albeit more focus on acute toxicity in most bird studies. As regards the numbers of lead pellets I can't remember, but I recall studies just on lead shot ingestion showing one to two pellets was enough to cause acute toxicity in some species.

I wrote this earlier but worth repeating here perhaps, that here is no evidence worldwide that birds are poisoned from ingesting steel shot. You would normally see anectodal evidence first followed by scientific studies. Remember, non-lead shot has been used in the UK since wetland/wildfowl related bans on lead shot started from 1999 onwards. The same across most of the countries signed up to the AEWA treaty. Then we have the case of Denmark with a full lead shot ban for many years and various lead bans across USA and Canada. Nowhere has anyone found evidence of poisoning of birds. For lead shot its a very different matter, as we all know.

Here is a 2019 study in Denmark where steel and bismuth now more commonly found in gizzards than lead shot - no issues reported with such ingestion.


I recall research on mourning doves in USA where they have been finding steel shot in gizzards and no ill effects. Someone else might find the study. A lot of shooting goes on - 100 million shots fired annually for that species. As an aside here is a large scale study of hunters on lead shot vs steel shot finding no difference in doves bagged per shot, wounded per shot, bagged per hit, or wounded per hit.

 
I'm sure that there is but what the research proves is that lead ingestion issues are very much in the minority. Even setting aside mortality from our own shooting activities there remains the very significant matters of predation and the natural impacts of an unforgiving winter climate. What is lacking as others have highlighted is the lack of proportionality and a general disappointment with BASC siding with the antis instead of fighting our corner. I'm sorry Conor but we will continue to disagree on this.
BASC has fought our corner for 40 years and there has been no lead shot ban. Now bans are in the pipeline here and in the EU. BASC is still fighting as discussed for more transition time. Not sure how you can be dissapointed with BASC for this worldwide direction in travel away from lead shot. You should be grateful for BASC's efforts but I know we will have to agree to disagree on that particular point!
 
BASC has fought our corner for 40 years and there has been no lead shot ban. Now bans are in the pipeline here and in the EU. BASC is still fighting as discussed for more transition time. Not sure how you can be dissapointed with BASC for this worldwide direction in travel away from lead shot. You should be grateful for BASC's efforts but I know we will have to agree to disagree on that particular point!
I cannot agree that siding with the antis is in any way fighting our corner, BASC's defence of shooting appears to have much in common with Percival's of Singapore!
 
I cannot agree that siding with the antis is in any way fighting our corner, BASC's defence of shooting appears to have much in common with Percival's of Singapore!
That's outdated language and perspective, and I appreciate you cannot see it (This is England) but the next generation of shooters will see things very differently. As they already do in Denmark and USA. Read the article below - it is from 50 years ago:

 
That's outdated language and perspective, and I appreciate you cannot see it (This is England) but the next generation of shooters will see things very differently. As they already do in Denmark and USA. Read the article below - it is from 50 years ago:

why were the minutes on lead confidential Connor ?
 
That's outdated language and perspective, and I appreciate you cannot see it (This is England) but the next generation of shooters will see things very differently. As they already do in Denmark and USA. Read the article below - it is from 50 years ago:

Fortunately I'm one of the older generation that remembers the successful divide and rule tactics of the antis and where appeasement got us over the semi-auto rifle and handgun bans and the hunting act of 2004.
The unbelievable arrogance of your stance Conor is only matched by its naivety, perhaps you'd do better to fight for the shooting community against the antis rather than vice versa!
 
For toxicity its both, albeit more focus on acute toxicity in most bird studies. As regards the numbers of lead pellets I can't remember, but I recall studies just on lead shot ingestion showing one to two pellets was enough to cause acute toxicity in some species.

I wrote this earlier but worth repeating here perhaps, that here is no evidence worldwide that birds are poisoned from ingesting steel shot. You would normally see anectodal evidence first followed by scientific studies. Remember, non-lead shot has been used in the UK since wetland/wildfowl related bans on lead shot started from 1999 onwards. The same across most of the countries signed up to the AEWA treaty. Then we have the case of Denmark with a full lead shot ban for many years and various lead bans across USA and Canada. Nowhere has anyone found evidence of poisoning of birds. For lead shot its a very different matter, as we all know.

Here is a 2019 study in Denmark where steel and bismuth now more commonly found in gizzards than lead shot - no issues reported with such ingestion.


I recall research on mourning doves in USA where they have been finding steel shot in gizzards and no ill effects. Someone else might find the study. A lot of shooting goes on - 100 million shots fired annually for that species. As an aside here is a large scale study of hunters on lead shot vs steel shot finding no difference in doves bagged per shot, wounded per shot, bagged per hit, or wounded per hit.

Thanks for that but there are still some issues.

1. The issue of copper bullets vs. lead. Copper itself is toxic so arguments about switching to copper due to lead toxicity concerns seem a bit thick.
2. Switching to steel shot isn't just a change in metal. It's a change in wad too. There may well be zero issues with steel shot in terms of toxicity (other issues mind you) but there are very definitely issues with plastic wads and environmental contamination. 'lead shot is toxic so let's ban it' becomes 'steel shot causes plastic contamination so let's ban it'. Unless there's a decent fibre or truly biodegradable wad for steel, you're just walking everyone into a trap, and sadly not a clay one.
 
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