Thank you for your enquiry.
Under
section 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 all wild birds (as defined in section 27 of the 1981 Act), their nests, eggs and young are protected from harm. However, the law also recognises that there are situations where it is legitimate to control birds, their nests and young for certain purposes (listed in section 16(1) of the 1981 Act) under licence.
Feral pigeon is permitted target species under
GL41, for the purpose of preventing slips and falls; spread of human disease; and issues with birds nesting and
GL42 to prevent serious damage to livestock foodstuffs, crops, fruit and vegetables. You do not need to apply to use these licences, but you must follow their terms and conditions and ensure that your circumstances are covered by a licence before relying on it.
Methods you can use under this licence
You are authorised to use any of the following methods:
- prick eggs
- oil eggs
- destroy eggs and nests
- kill or take by hand
- use targeted falconry
- shoot with any firearm, including ‘semi-automatic weapons’, shotguns or air guns
- trap with a ‘permitted cage trap design’
- take birds whilst not in flight with any hand-held or hand-propelled net
An illuminating device or sighting device for night shooting is not a permitted method for any permitted target species under Defra’s general licences.
If your circumstances are not covered by Defra’s general licences, you must apply for a licence from Natural England. Natural England have launched a
pre application screening form which allows potential applicants to describe their situation by answering a few short questions. They will then be advised of the likelihood of obtaining a licence.
For further information on controlling birds, please contact Natural England wildlife licensing via
wildlife@naturalengland.org.uk or ring 020 8026 1089.
We hope you find this information useful.
Best wishes
Defra General Licence Customer Service Team
