when you fire the case, it expands to fit the chamber. However, the chamber also expands due to the pressure (within its elastic limits) and the brass expands with it. 50-60k psi has that effect on chambers. The chamber then contracts back to the size it was. Your brass wants to stay at the largest size, which is why your bolt has an extraction cam on it. If it didn’t, you’d literally be hammering the bolt handle to get it to extract the case.
So, once fired, the case is fractionally bigger than the chamber. If you don’t fl size your cases they are hard to chamber, your relying on your locking cams to pull the bolt closed squashing the case into the chamber. This doesn’t make easy chambering, you run the risk of galling your bolt lugs/abutments, you’re stressing the action which isn’t good for accuracy etc etc.
Everyone can obviously do whatever suits them. You’ll get away with only neck sizing for a few firings if you’re shooting mild loads, but eventually the case will struggle to chamber and will need to be fl sized. The issue you now face is that the brass is work hardnend into the enlarged state and you’re gonna struggle to size it at the base. You can’t anneal the base of a case to fix this.
Lots of factory rifles have chambers which are out of round or a bolt face that isn’t perpendicular to the chamber. Such situations make it a hit or a miss when trying to chamber rounds that have only been neck sized.
To my way of thinking, there is no downside to full length sizing every firing. Consistency, easy chambering, accuracy - all the things I look for in my reloads. All the top shooters in the world full length size every time, they wouldn’t do it if it wasn’t advantageous.
Happy shooting whatever you choose to do. I’m only trying to help.