Medical Reports for Firearms

Doctorken

Well-Known Member
I've been a member of SD for a while now and have mostly lurked and posted a bit. I am aware it is a public forum so need to be suitably candid.

I am a GP and recently had my firearms certs renewed so thought I would share my thoughts as this has cropped up a few times causing lots of worry for both Doctors and the shooting community especially from the point of view of mental health problems and how they may be perceived. It has also given me pause for thought. I think the firearms teams have a difficult job with this in all fairness and have always found my local teams to be a reasonable and sensible bunch. They have pressure from above and the BMA and BASC have tried to represent doctors and shooters respectively as best they can.

A lot of it boils down to trust in the motives behind the legislation from the Government and how the information is to be used by the firearms teams. There also seems to be some misunderstanding and misgivings by Doctors when completing the paperwork

My main worry is that people in the shooting community may not come to see their Doctor with a treatable mental or physical health condition early on as they are worried about losing/not getting their license. This could then lead to the illness worsening to the point were their health suffers and they or others could come to harm as a result, or ironically become so bad that they would then have to give up their license.

The physical and psychological aspects of any type of shooting make it a protective and desirable hobby to have for a lot of mental and physical health problems. When feeling frazzled I can think of nowhere else that I would rather be than on top of a mountain concentrating on nothing else but my quarry, or the sky, or whatever else I choose to enjoy rather than ruminating negative thoughts.....

GP's and firearms owners have both been subject to knee jerk legislation. We can't predict which firearms owner will "go postal" and randomly start shooting folk no more than we can predict which Doctor will be the next Harold Shipman.

However, professionally, I do think it is useful to know that a suicidal patient has access to firearms. Access to an effective and successful means to kill yourself massively increases the risk of a completed suicide attempt. The suicide rate decreased when town gas was replaced by natural gas for example.

To be fair this argument about means holds true in other situations. In domestic violence one of the risk reduction strategies is to remove sharp knives from the drawers, suicidal airline pilots aren't allowed to fly. Also, It is actually quite tricky to (deliberately) kill yourself with a car nowadays too. It makes interesting philosophical discussion for sure.

Likewise we look after patients who may develop dementia, seizures or other illnesses that could cause them trouble handling a firearm or driving. Again, knowing they have access to firearms or motor vehicle is useful to both us and the police in keeping with the arrangements for HGV drivers, taxi drivers and airline pilots; who would want to be driven on a bus by a driver who had recently developed blackouts or seizures? I certainly would want to be in a hide with someone who may have a seizure and blow my head off either.

Having said that I would love to go shooting with a friend who was feeling low in mood or anxious in the hope it would help them feel better at least for a while

If you have wondered why some GP's are worried, it is difficult. The form is asking for a list of factual statements about certain illnesses and lifestyle choices. The local form asks clear questions like "are there is any mental health/stress related problems" but there was a sentence "anything else you feel is relevant?" or words to that effect which I can see would make many Doctors nervous as this is asking for an opinion. Would you be prepared to sign such an open ended statement? They have made it clear they have their own medical officer who makes the decision on issuing the license but I'm sure many GP's feel they could be held liable in the case of an adverse event despite reassurances to the contrary. Again this is no different to the other private forms and medicals we do so I'm not entirely sure this worry is justified.

The DVLA has crystal clear guidelines on many licenses and illnesses but the same doesn't exist for firearms as yet which is another source of discomfort.

Some GP's take the "bargepole" approach and either charge a ridiculous price, or refuse full stop. That is allowed as these forms are private work and not part of the NHS contract. I feel this is a gross over reaction as we already do similar work e.g. Taxi medicals with no problems commenting on mental health problems and drugs or alcohol. I reckon it is lack of understanding that drives this sort of behaviour rather than anti-shooting opinions of Doctors.

Loads more that can be discussed but wanted to give my perspective-it is a double edged sword and I completely understand why doctors and patients feel nervous about the legislation but hope it doesn't lead to unnecessary ill health and stresses as a result

Happy to discuss - these are my own views and I only represent myself :old:

ken
 
That's an excellent post, thank you!

I think it's a very real concern of many firearms owners that any form of mental issue, such as stress, anxiety, etc will immediately be viewed with deep suspicion from a continued-suitability perspective, and this will preclude many from seeking medical help. It doesn't help that we see such differences in how firearms departments interpret their roles, and I think (given a lack of clear guidance) that that view extends to how the medical records information will be treated. The entire thing is a real mess, from both sides of the coin
 
Thanks, Ken. That is a really helpful insight.

Personally, I would rather have doctors treating those people with mental-health issues rather than reporting upon them. I genuinely think that the current set-up significantly undermines trust between doctor and patient.

Kind regards,

Carl
 
I agree with much of what you say but a double edged sword that one party can choose to not engage with and walk away - what choice does the other have?
 
I've been a member of SD for a while now and have mostly lurked and posted a bit. I am aware it is a public forum so need to be suitably candid.

I am a GP and recently had my firearms certs renewed so thought I would share my thoughts as this has cropped up a few times causing lots of worry for both Doctors and the shooting community especially from the point of view of mental health problems and how they may be perceived. It has also given me pause for thought. I think the firearms teams have a difficult job with this in all fairness and have always found my local teams to be a reasonable and sensible bunch. They have pressure from above and the BMA and BASC have tried to represent doctors and shooters respectively as best they can.

A lot of it boils down to trust in the motives behind the legislation from the Government and how the information is to be used by the firearms teams. There also seems to be some misunderstanding and misgivings by Doctors when completing the paperwork

My main worry is that people in the shooting community may not come to see their Doctor with a treatable mental or physical health condition early on as they are worried about losing/not getting their license. This could then lead to the illness worsening to the point were their health suffers and they or others could come to harm as a result, or ironically become so bad that they would then have to give up their license.

The physical and psychological aspects of any type of shooting make it a protective and desirable hobby to have for a lot of mental and physical health problems. When feeling frazzled I can think of nowhere else that I would rather be than on top of a mountain concentrating on nothing else but my quarry, or the sky, or whatever else I choose to enjoy rather than ruminating negative thoughts.....

GP's and firearms owners have both been subject to knee jerk legislation. We can't predict which firearms owner will "go postal" and randomly start shooting folk no more than we can predict which Doctor will be the next Harold Shipman.

However, professionally, I do think it is useful to know that a suicidal patient has access to firearms. Access to an effective and successful means to kill yourself massively increases the risk of a completed suicide attempt. The suicide rate decreased when town gas was replaced by natural gas for example.

To be fair this argument about means holds true in other situations. In domestic violence one of the risk reduction strategies is to remove sharp knives from the drawers, suicidal airline pilots aren't allowed to fly. Also, It is actually quite tricky to (deliberately) kill yourself with a car nowadays too. It makes interesting philosophical discussion for sure.

Likewise we look after patients who may develop dementia, seizures or other illnesses that could cause them trouble handling a firearm or driving. Again, knowing they have access to firearms or motor vehicle is useful to both us and the police in keeping with the arrangements for HGV drivers, taxi drivers and airline pilots; who would want to be driven on a bus by a driver who had recently developed blackouts or seizures? I certainly would want to be in a hide with someone who may have a seizure and blow my head off either.

Having said that I would love to go shooting with a friend who was feeling low in mood or anxious in the hope it would help them feel better at least for a while

If you have wondered why some GP's are worried, it is difficult. The form is asking for a list of factual statements about certain illnesses and lifestyle choices. The local form asks clear questions like "are there is any mental health/stress related problems" but there was a sentence "anything else you feel is relevant?" or words to that effect which I can see would make many Doctors nervous as this is asking for an opinion. Would you be prepared to sign such an open ended statement? They have made it clear they have their own medical officer who makes the decision on issuing the license but I'm sure many GP's feel they could be held liable in the case of an adverse event despite reassurances to the contrary. Again this is no different to the other private forms and medicals we do so I'm not entirely sure this worry is justified.

The DVLA has crystal clear guidelines on many licenses and illnesses but the same doesn't exist for firearms as yet which is another source of discomfort.

Some GP's take the "bargepole" approach and either charge a ridiculous price, or refuse full stop. That is allowed as these forms are private work and not part of the NHS contract. I feel this is a gross over reaction as we already do similar work e.g. Taxi medicals with no problems commenting on mental health problems and drugs or alcohol. I reckon it is lack of understanding that drives this sort of behaviour rather than anti-shooting opinions of Doctors.

Loads more that can be discussed but wanted to give my perspective-it is a double edged sword and I completely understand why doctors and patients feel nervous about the legislation but hope it doesn't lead to unnecessary ill health and stresses as a result

Happy to discuss - these are my own views and I only represent myself :old:

ken
Great post and very useful information!
 
Ken, good post and appreciate your time spent adding it to this forum.
The biggest concern for me is having not seen a Dr for nearly 10 years, yet i am expecting the Dr to advise the firearm department whether or not i am fit to own a firearm. How can they possible give an honest opinion, they dont even know what i look like, let alone know anything about my mental condition.
 
Thanks for the replies

The biggest concern for me is having not seen a Dr for nearly 10 years, yet i am expecting the Dr to advise the firearm department whether or not i am fit to own a firearm. How can they possible give an honest opinion, they dont even know what i look like, let alone know anything about my mental condition.

The idea is that it is a factual report. If there is nothing in your record nothing can be reported. As you rightly say though how can anyone know for sure. We aren't advising anyone about anything by writing the report which is why I was worried about the wording locally

Also the take home message for doctors completing the report is that we are not saying anybody is fit or not fit for anything

That joyful responsibility is passed to the medical officer each firearms licensing team employ. I would not want his or her job. The firearms team take full responsibility apparently......

They look at what is in the factual report alongside the other info they get from interview

Personally I try not to sign anything that says anyone is fit for stuff. I don't mind producing a list of facts but will not be offering an opinion and often re word reports to make this crystal clear unless I am a specialist in the subject
 
I agree with much of what you say but a double edged sword that one party can choose to not engage with and walk away - what choice does the other have?

Yes it is less than ideal as the practice is the holder of all your medical info. I wouldn't be impressed if I got a blanket "no" from my GP

Devils advocate though if someone asked you to do a job that you didn't want to do as you felt it was too risky, and you could say no as it wasn't a contractual requirement, what would you do? Say no? Charge a prohibitive amount? Do it and hope there is no come back?

I will happily fill the forms but make sure it is clear I am offering no opinion and the info is in good faith and that I'm not held responsible for any omissions in retrospect

There was talk of making it part of the contract like DVLA requests for info but as far as I know it fell flat

Also "other GP's are available" and you could vote with your feet if registered with a particularly awkward dinosaur who doesn't fully understand what it is they have been asked to do

You can get your whole record if you want nowadays. The police wouldn't accept mine as they prefer the GP to sift through it and only provide the relevant info.

As I say all less than perfect
 
Thanks for your contributions Ken, I find this an intriguing topic. Being a member of a number of shooting clubs and syndicates, having a daughter who's completing her final year of medical studies and been a referee for several FAC/SGC applicants I've had quite a number of conversations from varied perspectives about this. I'd be interested to know how much variation there might be between different FLO teams in the questions wording of requests to GPs. Obviously not expecting an answer from you for that one though.

Cheers,

Mick
 
responsibility is passed to the medical officer each firearms licensing team employ. I would not want his or her job. The firearms team take full responsibility apparently......

The Firearms Licencing Statutory Guidance that FELWG+HO are currently honing definitely declares that a FAC holder's GP is only to supply yes/no answers based on patient records but that decision to award or decline FAC remains with Police Force:

No_responsibilty_on_GP.webp
 
Thanks Ken!
Risk mitigation is a complex business, the medical report is just one aspect. What debars a person from keeping firearms?
Does living in a dodgy neighbourhood mean you can't have a gun?
Is a series of divorces a sign of an unstable personality?
What about an episode of depression twenty years ago?
How about points on your driving licence?
What about political views and affilications?
Terminal illness?
It's a truism that we live in a more and more risk adverse society. The public has the expectation that politicians, laws, the state are there to assure absolute harm prevention. Anytime something bad happens these days, there is an immediate call for a new law. Even if the current legal framework is adequate, by virtue of this bad event having happened, people judge current laws ineffective/not fit for purpose. In such a world, allowing citizens access to firearms becomes a hot patatoe for all stakeholders. As such the requirements for the possession of firearms are only set to become tougher. Again, a truism....sadly.
 
North Wales Police has implemented the new policy too. Very disappointing.
On their website they state that "Home Office guidelines have no statutory footing".
So basically they're saying that they aren't obliged to follow them, whatever.
 
The Firearms Licencing Statutory Guidance that FELWG+HO are currently honing definitely declares that a FAC holder's GP is only to supply yes/no answers based on patient records but that decision to award or decline FAC remains with Police Force:

View attachment 151401

FWIW Suffolk Constabulary's web page for Firearms states:

"For more information on Firearms Law, please refer to the Home Office Guide on Firearms Licensing Law." Hopefully that suggests they are following said Guidelines. The letter inviting renewal states that "As a result of your application being submitted an automatic notification will be sent to your doctor".
 
FWIW Suffolk Constabulary's web page for Firearms states:

"For more information on Firearms Law, please refer to the Home Office Guide on Firearms Licensing Law." Hopefully that suggests they are following said Guidelines. The letter inviting renewal states that "As a result of your application being submitted an automatic notification will be sent to your doctor".

Seems to me Suffolk are doing exactly what is required, unlike many other forces which are enacting, rather than enforcing legislation (i.e. they're making stuff up).
 
Seems to me Suffolk are doing exactly what is required, unlike many other forces which are enacting, rather than enforcing legislation (i.e. they're making stuff up).

I'll find out in due course - just put my renewal application in the post...
 
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