Alexander Graham Bell’s view on calibres

Heym SR20

Well-Known Member
I am just rereading his book on elephant hunting, which was published 99 years ago. Two paragraphs on calibre.

You can download from this thread on Nitro Express



In hunting elephant, as in other things, what will suit one man may not suit another. Every hunter has different methods and uses different rifles. Some believe in the big bores, holding that the bigger the bore therefore the greater the shock. Others hold that the difference between the shock from a bullet of, say, 250 grs. and that from a bullet of, say, 500 grs. is so slight that, when exercised upon an animal of such bulk as an elephant, it amounts to nothing at all. And there is no end to the arguments and contentions brought forward by either side; therefore it should be borne in mind when reading the following instructions that they are merely the result of one individual’s personal experience and not the hard and fast rules of an exact science.

As regards rifles, I will simply state that I have tried the following: ·416, ·450/·400, ·360, ·350, ·318, ·275 and ·256. At the time I possessed the double ·400 I also had a ·275. Sometimes I used one and sometimes the other, and it began to dawn on me that when an elephant was hit in the right place with the ·275 it died just as quickly as when hit with the ·400, and, vice versa, when the bullet from either rifle was wrongly placed death did not ensue. In pursuance of this train of thought I wired both triggers of the double ·450/·400 together, so that when I pulled the rear one both barrels went off simultaneously. By doing this I obtained the equivalent of 800 grs. of lead propelled by 120 grs. of cordite. The net result was still the same. If wrongly placed, the 800 grs. from the ·400 had no more effect than the 200 grs. from the ·275. For years after that I continued to use the ·275 and the ·256 in all kinds of country and for all kinds of game. Each hunter should use the weapon he has most confidence in.

I can’t help feeling the same can be said for deer cartridges and not much has changed in the last 99 years.
 
C'mon, we all know who he's on about, same as the 'heads or bullets' context...

But agree with the assertion, it is more about bullet placement than calibre. Though I would contend that the lower the calibre, the greater the skill of the firer must be... For marginal gains to work, it all (multiple small improvements) needs to be in concert.
 
I have read one of Bell’s early books, once you get through the endless “ slaughter” bits and accept it for an insight in to a different era it’s fascinating. These ivory hunting expeditions were a logistical challenge and required over a hundred people in the entourage to cover all the jobs and going in to unmapped places with often “ unfriendly “ tribes. In the book I read he shot the vast majority of the Elephants with a 275 firing FMG rounds and going for brain shots from close range. The book is of its era but worth a read I believe he wrote 2 with a third published after his death
 
Ok - we have two Scotsmen named Bell. One invented the telephone, one shot 1,000 elephants. Which one had a greater impact on the elephant population - discuss.

When I lived in Zambia the telephone line to the eastern province was regularly knocked over by Elephants - I am sure in some form of revenge.
 
Ok - we have two Scotsmen named Bell. One invented the telephone, one shot 1,000 elephants. Which one had a greater impact on the elephant population - discuss.

When I lived in Zambia the telephone line to the eastern province was regularly knocked over by Elephants - I am sure in some form of revenge.
The telephone lines on very high gumpoles so that the giraffe didn't snap them 😂 true!
 
Alas, there will never be agreement on the age old "which calibre is best mister?" debate because of exactly the point that Bell made in that our preferences are prejudicial upon our own personal experiences. I have maintained for donkey's years that bullet construction and shot placement counts for far more than calibre. If I were to start from scratch today I'd have just two rifles in the gun safe for hunting, a .233 for economy and versatility and a .275 Rigby. As it is, what I have does the job well but it's taken some years to really find out the pro's and cons of each. Older and wiser I now value the benefits that a relatively light recoiling and comfortable shooting rifle bring over heavier cals.
 
I really don't fancy the idea of firing both barrels of a .450/400 at the same time, particularly given how long it would take to get back on my feet whilst having the possibility of an irate Elephant wanting to tap dance on my Cranium.:eek:
 
Head of the gunmaking floor at a very well known London gunmaker was testing a double 500 Nitro before delivery and had a minor failure of the trigger mechanism which caused a double discharge. Put him on his arse and resulted in 3 months of physio on his neck. Not for the feint hearted those things.
 
Head of the gunmaking floor at a very well known London gunmaker was testing a double 500 Nitro before delivery and had a minor failure of the trigger mechanism which caused a double discharge. Put him on his arse and resulted in 3 months of physio on his neck. Not for the feint hearted those things.
I know of a barrel maker who frequently regulated large double rifles,one day he blacked out on the range and told his employer to get someone else in future. Also know another who lost 2 teeth with a double discgharge on a double.
 
Well that got me going! I certainly didn’t know that ol Karamojo and AGB shared a passion for elephant hunting!!
How interesting I thought, must check that out says I, Wikipedia will know says yer man.
Sooo after reading possibly the longest entry in the entire Wiki library just the twice mind you I could find absolutely no reference to the reported Bells’ shared passion. Now I know why!
Thanks H!!
🦊🦊
 
I thought he invented the telephone?
Yeah but whilst he was waiting listening to the engaged tone on his speakerphone (what with their being not too many others he was able to ring up) he used to do quite a bit of homeloading. WDM Bell? Hmm. David Enderby Blunt's book "Elephant" and experience is better IMHO for the back end of it all. I let go my copy before I realised how much it actually was worth! Damn!

 
Last edited:
I wouldn't care to take this rifle stalking...or for anything else come to that!


.557 "T-Rex" cal:
750gr bullet @ 2450fps so approx 10,250 ft-lbs :oops:

 
Last edited:
No question bullet placement is the most important single element, and Bell had exceptional knowledge of the elephant's anatomy, but...

...there must also be a reason that .375 is the minimum calibre for dangerous game in Africa.
 
Back
Top