I'd start with removing the barrel, giving it a good clean in hot soapy water. Also brush the bore with a bronze/nylon brush and soap water. Flush with warm water, dry really well and then oil. this might help get rid of some acid left overs from a surface process.
I have a Lothar Walther barrel that rusts inside slightly within a few hrs on a rainy days shooting. I mostly use stainless rifles in the meantime.
edi
I have a Lothar Walther barrel that rusts inside slightly within a few hrs on a rainy days shooting. I mostly use stainless rifles in the meantime.
edi

