Cormorant are protected by some EU directive, or whatever such protection is called.
Before this directive, we kept their number at a tolerable level.
The problem is that the Cormorant population has become far too high since the 00s.
Bird lovers and nature conservationists said that nature itself would regulate itself, the great eagels would take care of that, but this has not happened, even with plenty of them around.
Instead, there have been more cormorant every year until about 2022, where the ministries of agriculture, fisheries and the environment asked us hunters to regulate them, now we finally see a little decline.
The cormorants are still protected, but if it is considered that they are causing damage in an area, we can get a permit to shoot them.
I have a permit in 2 places.
One place is to protect the growing area for the Baltic cod. The other is to protect small salmon that migrate to the sea.
My friend has permission to protect his forest that stands on the edge of a freshwater lake. Unfortunately, 10-15% of the trees on the edge are already dead.