Firearms (Section 44, Schedule 5)
Contact:
Firearms.Weapons.Policy.Unit@homeoffice.gov.uk
7. Section 44 and Schedule 5 are concerned with the de-regulation of sound moderators and flash suppressors. These items were subject to control by virtue of the fact that they were included in the statutory definition of a firearm, set out in section 57 of the Firearms Act 1968 (the 1968 Act). Firearms licence holders with a legitimate need for these items were required to apply to the police to include them on their existing firearms licence, at a cost to both the police and the licence holder. Removing them from the legal definition of a firearm will alleviate the significant administrative burden on police firearms licencing departments who will no longer be required to process applications. It will benefit firearm certificate holders who will no longer be required to apply for, and pay for, a variation of their licence each time they acquire or dispose of a sound moderator, and it will also generate savings for Registered Firearms Dealers by removing the need to keep a record of transactions.
8. Subsection 44(2) adds a new section 2A to the 1968 Act creating a summary only offence of possessing a relevant accessory without having a valid firearm or shotgun certificate, or without an exemption applying. This ensures that these devices are held lawfully only by those with a legitimate purpose and who have been subject to full suitability checks to possess a firearm. A “relevant accessory” is defined as an accessory to a firearm to which section 1 applies which is designed or adapted to diminish the noise or flash caused by firing the firearm. The maximum penalty for the offence is a Level 3 fine.
9. The offence applies to section 1 firearms only. This is because the definition of a sound moderator in the 1968 Act related to the definition of a firearm in section 57 of the 1968 Act, but not to a shotgun or air weapon. Moderators for air weapons and shotguns can already be held without the need for a certificate and that will continue to be the case. If an air weapon moderator is fitted to a section 1 firearm and the owner does not have a firearm or shotgun certificate or without an exemption applying, they will not be in lawful possession of either.