Will steel shot work in a flintlock?

Smellydog

Well-Known Member
I thought after feelings of doom for my flintlock post 2029 I'd try some steel shot in it.
I cut two shells to get the shot.
Said 32grm on them but it wasn't, they were 30grm! Lying buggers.
Anyway I had one shot with #5 and one with #4 steel.
IMG_20260308_102311172.webpIMG_20260308_102638779.webp

I laughed when I saw the condition of the pellets, years ago people would condemn lead shot that looked like that!

Anyway I just dumped 70gn of 3f, added a thin card then a split fibre wad with a blob of lube, then the steel shot and another thin card on top. No barrel protection at all.
Fist up was a sitting squirrel at about 25 yards.
To my surprise it was killed instantly!
IMG_20260308_120827455_HDR.webp
It looked like one pellet got it's head but another had gone though a front leg and on further examination made it across the lower neck.
IMG_20260308_121305488_HDR.webp
Feeling confident I loaded the #5 and stalked rabbits. The only chance I got was a long shot . More than 30yds. However I fluffed it and pulled the shot! I didn't know I had until after the smoke had cleared and I saw the birch I was supposed to shoot passed was pep, pep, peppered with shot. Hence, I was way off and no rabbit.

At home I swilled the barrel out with boiled water and scrubbed to clean the salts out and dried it off what it didn't do itself from the heat and then dropped a light down the bore.
No damage whatsoever!

So there is hope, kind of, at least it will be worth shooting steel to keep the purists way alive.
 
I thought after feelings of doom for my flintlock post 2029 I'd try some steel shot in it.
I cut two shells to get the shot.
Said 32grm on them but it wasn't, they were 30grm! Lying buggers.
Anyway I had one shot with #5 and one with #4 steel.
View attachment 464272View attachment 464273

I laughed when I saw the condition of the pellets, years ago people would condemn lead shot that looked like that!

Anyway I just dumped 70gn of 3f, added a thin card then a split fibre wad with a blob of lube, then the steel shot and another thin card on top. No barrel protection at all.
Fist up was a sitting squirrel at about 25 yards.
To my surprise it was killed instantly!
View attachment 464274
It looked like one pellet got it's head but another had gone though a front leg and on further examination made it across the lower neck.
View attachment 464280
Feeling confident I loaded the #5 and stalked rabbits. The only chance I got was a long shot . More than 30yds. However I fluffed it and pulled the shot! I didn't know I had until after the smoke had cleared and I saw the birch I was supposed to shoot passed was pep, pep, peppered with shot. Hence, I was way off and no rabbit.

At home I swilled the barrel out with boiled water and scrubbed to clean the salts out and dried it off what it didn't do itself from the heat and then dropped a light down the bore.
No damage whatsoever!

So there is hope, kind of, at least it will be worth shooting steel to keep the purists way alive.

what sort of velocity are you getting? likely it will take many shots to show any damage however unlike a shotgun you have i think no forcing cone in a muzzle loader, it’s the forcing cone that is most at risk together with the chokes.
Hence why the forcing cone is getting longer in many current production shotguns.

edit to add your right about the quality of the shot, that looks bad quality, steel shot is normally very spherical and blemish fee, also dimensionally accurate, this being the benefits of steel shot.
 
what sort of velocity are you getting? likely it will take many shots to show any damage however unlike a shotgun you have i think no forcing cone in a muzzle loader, it’s the forcing cone that is most at risk together with the chokes.
Hence why the forcing cone is getting longer in many current production shotguns.
That’s good to know
 
I think in a modern made flintlock there will not be the problem that would arise using it in original flintlocks. Another way perhaps to make your own plastic wads might be to use olf plastic 16 bore cases, cut them, insert a fibre 16 bore powder wad and roll crimp then load with a standard 12 bore wad under that home made shot cup? If you want to play I've some cases and wads I can make up and post them to you? Say five or so? Or would the wad in fact push through the cup?
 
Last edited:
I think in a modern made flintlock there will not be the problem that would arise using it in original flintlocks. Another way perhaps to make your own plastic wads might be to use olf plastic 16 bore cases, cut them, insert a fibre 16 bore powder wad and roll crimp then load with a standard 12 bore wad under that home made shot cup? If you want to play I've some cases and wads I can make up and post them to you? Say five or so? Or would the wad in fact push through the cup?
Thank you but no thanks.
I'd rather stick my fingers in a 240v plug than go to all that fuss.
 
They have been shooting waterfowl in the states with muzzleloaders and steel shot for many years. Plenty of good articles about eg

So, the article details the loads they were using in their muzzle loaders. Heavi shot to the most part, when they did use steel they put it in a plastic cup wad, hardly very environmentally friendly?
 
So, the article details the loads they were using in their muzzle loaders. Heavi shot to the most part, when they did use steel they put it in a plastic cup wad, hardly very environmentally friendly?
Bear in mind that the article was written in 2010. In those days no steel had environmentally friendly wads or cups because they hadn’t been invented.

No reason why today you shouldn’t use a more environmentally friendly wad / cup that breaks down.
 
Bear in mind that the article was written in 2010. In those days no steel had environmentally friendly wads or cups because they hadn’t been invented.

No reason why today you shouldn’t use a more environmentally friendly wad / cup that breaks down.
They still don't existing except in the minds of the eternal hopefull, mamby pambies, ex tobacco industrialists and vegans.
 
Back
Top