Exit pupil is always quoted as objective diameter divided by magnification.
I.e. 6x42 = 7mm or 8x56 = 7mm.
Well maybe, if the 'scope is perfectly designed. But they aren't all, and some don't make the full use of the objective lens.
Then you will hear arguments that the middle-aged pupil won't open more than e.g. 5mm, so a 7mm exit pupil is wasted.
But thats not the case.
A decent size exit pupil means the alignment of your eye is less critical. In a hunting situation time wasted lining up exactly with the 'scope because otherwise it dims or blacks out is no good.
Thats also why you should consider a variable magnification. Even if 90% of the time it is left on e.g. x6, if you have to follow up a deer you can wind it back to x2 or 3 and have 2 or 3 times bigger exit pupil, which makes it much less fussy for eye position, wider field of view, greater depth of field, much faster for a followup shot.
Boar shooters etc. know this, and use low mag. 'scopes with objective lenses that give far bigger exit pupils than are strictly required for light gathering.
Likewise target shooters can make good use of e.g. a x30 50mm scope with a tiny 1.7mm exit pupil which ensures precise alignment, once they have managed to line their eye with it, which can be a struggle.
Now that x4 and even x6 zoom ranges are available, it seems like an idiosyncratic choice to limit yourself with a traditional fixed 'scope. Even the old 3-9x40 does the job better than a fixed x6 IMHO.
I've recently bought a 2.5-10x50 which seems to cover most bases, and its not particularly big either. I'm hoping it works out OK.