Tourism in Africa.................. throws up its own issues, compared to a hunting camp.
First off nearly all tourist camps are perminant. Secondly they hold vastly more people than a hunting camp. Which by the way are normally seasonal and taken down at the end of the season.
Thirdly tourist camps have their own logistical issues. Water, sewage, waste food, staffing, vehicles. erosion due to constant traffic to and from the site, animals become more aware of humans and therefore probably easier to poach.
Most of the large safari parks are islands, surrounded by farmland, villages even towns. The Ngorogoro Crater being one with serious issues over the years. Locals bring their stock into graze, they collect firewood illegally, in many instances. They also bring in their dogs, that carry mange. This has in the past transmitted to the Lion population, which had no defence against it. As the Lion population is so restricted within the crater in breeding was a serious issue, not helped by disease being brough in by the locals dogs.
Same in Ethiopia. The Abyssinian Wolf, a specialist Jackal that predates on mostly the large rodent population. It again is only found now in a few isolated spots in Ethiopia. Again the locals introduced sheep to the uplands where the Jackals live, mostly in the Bale Mountains. The domestic dogs carried mange and have decimated the Jackal population and also in some instances have gone feral and bred with the Jackals.
The Abyssinian Wolf is now highly endangered. I also played a very very small part in the DNA programme.
Its a complicated set of issues. People can afford to fly more these days (or they did). My parents couldnt afford to fly anywhere when I was a child. However the world is a smaller place than 50 years ago, and more and more pressure is put on the wild areas around the world. Whilst tourism is a good thing in many places, it is NOT the be all and end all of securing a future for wildlife. Ethical, sustainable hunting adds value to wildlife, secures areas against poaching, gives value to local peoples land, educates them in conservation and in many instances gives them employment where there is none.
That's a Fact. Not that these faceless bloody idiots in our government or some of the social lovies have a clue.